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 <head>
   <title>smartmontools Home Page</title>
                                                                         
-                 
+                        
   <meta http-equiv="content-type"
  content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
-               
+                   
   <meta name="author" content="Bruce Allen">
-               
+                   
   <meta name="description"
  content="SMART S.M.A.R.T. linux disk monitoring">
 </head>
   <body>
-                 
-<div align="center">   
-<h1><font color="#3333ff">smartmontools HOME PAGE &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;
+                   
+<div align="center">    
+<h1><font color="#3333ff">smartmontools HOME PAGE &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 
  </font>  <a href="http://sourceforge.net"><img
  src="http://sourceforge.net/sflogo.php?group_id=64297&amp;type=5"
  width="210" height="62" border="0" alt="SourceForge.net Logo"
  align="middle">
-   </a> </h1>
-   </div>
-                         
-<div align="left">This is the home page for smartmontools. &nbsp;The smartmontools 
-      package contains two utility programs (<font color="#3333ff"><b>smartctl</b></font>
-              and <font color="#3333ff"><b>smartd</b></font>) to control
-and   monitor     storage systems using the Self-Monitoring, Analysis and
-Reporting   Technology     System  (S.M.A.R.T.) built into most modern ATA
-and SCSI hard  disks.  It   is derived from the smartsuite package, and includes
+    </a> </h1>
+    </div>
+                           
+<div align="left">This is the home page for smartmontools. &nbsp;The smartmontools
+       package contains two utility programs (<font color="#3333ff"><b>smartctl</b></font>
+               and <font color="#3333ff"><b>smartd</b></font>) to control 
+and   monitor     storage systems using the Self-Monitoring, Analysis and 
+Reporting   Technology     System  (S.M.A.R.T.) built into most modern ATA 
+and SCSI hard  disks.  It   is derived from the smartsuite package, and includes 
 support   for ATA/ATAPI-5     disks. It should run on any modern linux system.<br>
-          <br>
-          For your convenience, this is a single page, so you can print it
- easily.<br>
-                       
-<hr width="100%" size="2">          
+           <br>
+           For your convenience, this is a single page, so you can print
+it  easily.<br>
+                         
+<hr width="100%" size="2">           
 <ul>
-            <li><a href="#howtodownload">How to download and install smartmontools</a></li>
-             <li><a href="#FAQ">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li>
-            <li><a href="#testinghelp">The code needs to be tested on SCSI
+             <li><a href="#howtodownload">How to download and install smartmontools</a></li>
+              <li><a href="#FAQ">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li>
+             <li><a href="#testinghelp">The code needs to be tested on SCSI 
  disks/tapes</a></li>
-               <li><a href="#differfromsmartsuite">How does smartmontools 
-differ    from  smartsuite?</a></li>
-                    <li><a href="#references">Useful references on S.M.A.R.T. 
-  and   ATA/ATAPI-5,   -6, and -7</a></li>
-            <li><a href="#sampleoutput">Some sample output from smartmontools</a></li>
-               <li><a
- href="http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/smartmontools/">Smartmontools
+                <li><a href="#differfromsmartsuite">How does smartmontools
+ differ    from  smartsuite?</a></li>
+                     <li><a href="#references">Useful references on S.M.A.R.T.
+   and   ATA/ATAPI-5,   -6, and -7</a></li>
+             <li><a href="#sampleoutput">Some sample output from smartmontools</a></li>
+                <li><a
+ href="http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/smartmontools/">Smartmontools 
      CVS archive</a> and <a
- href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/smartmontools">SourceForge projects
+ href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/smartmontools">SourceForge projects 
      group page</a></li>
-     <li><a
+      <li><a
  href="http://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/smartmontools-support">
-   Mailing list and archives</a> for smartmontools support<br>
-     </li>
-                                  
+    Mailing list and archives</a> for smartmontools support<br>
+      </li>
+                                    
 </ul>
-         <b><br>
-          </b>          
+          <b><br>
+           </b>           
 <hr width="100%" size="2"><b><br>
-          </b><b><a name="howtodownload"></a></b><b> How to download and
+           </b><b><a name="howtodownload"></a></b><b> How to download and 
 install     smartmontools<br>
-          </b>There are three different ways to get and install smartmontools.
-   &nbsp;You   can use any one of these three procedures. &nbsp;Just after
- "Method  3" below are some instructions for trying out smartmontools once
+           </b>There are three different ways to get and install smartmontools. 
+   &nbsp;You   can use any one of these three procedures. &nbsp;Just after 
+ "Method  3" below are some instructions for trying out smartmontools once 
  you have completed the installation.<br>
-                   
+                     
 <ol>
-            <li><b>First Method - Install from the RPM file:</b><br>
-                                               
+             <li><b>First Method - Install from the RPM file:</b><br>
+                                                     
     <ul>
-              <li>Download the latest binary RPM file (<tt>*.rpm</tt>) from 
-          <a
+               <li>Download the latest binary RPM file (<tt>*.rpm</tt>) from
+           <a
  href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=64297">here</a>
-        . &nbsp;Don't get the SRPM file (<tt>*.src.rpm</tt>).</li>
-              <li>Install it using RPM. &nbsp;You must be root to do this:<br>
-                <tt>su root</tt> &nbsp;(enter root password)<br>
-                <tt>rpm -ivh smartmontools-5.0-1.i386.rpm<br>
-          </tt>For most users, this is all that is needed.<br>
-        </li>
-              <li>If you receive an error message, you have probably previously 
-   installed the <tt>smartsuite</tt> package, or RedHat's <tt>kernel-utils</tt>
-  package,    which provide older versions of the <tt>smartd</tt> and <tt>
- smartctl</tt>       utilities. &nbsp;In this case you should use the <tt>
- --nodeps</tt> or          <tt>  --force</tt>  arguments of rpm to replace 
-these two utilities:<br>
-                <tt>rpm -ivh --nodeps --force smartmontools-5.0-1.i386.rpm</tt></li>
-        <li>If you want to remove the package (<tt>rpm -e s</tt><tt>martmontools-5.0-1</tt>
-  ) and your system does not have <tt>chkconfig</tt> installed, you may need
- to use the <tt>--noscripts</tt> option to <tt>rpm -e</tt>.<br>
-              </li>
-                                               
-    </ul>
-          </li>
-            <li><b>Second Method - Install from the source tarball</b>:<br>
+         . &nbsp;Don't get the SRPM file (<tt>*.src.rpm</tt>).</li>
+               <li>Install it using RPM. &nbsp;You must be root to do this:<br>
+                 <tt>su root</tt> &nbsp;(enter root password)<br>
+                 <tt>rpm -ivh smartmontools-5.0-1.i386.rpm<br>
+           </tt>For most users, this is all that is needed.<br>
+         </li>
+               <li>If you receive an error message, you have probably previously
+    installed the <tt>smartsuite</tt> package, or RedHat's <tt>kernel-utils</tt>
+   package,    which provide older versions of the <tt>smartd</tt> and <tt>
+  smartctl</tt>       utilities. &nbsp;In this case you should use the <tt>
+  --nodeps</tt> or          <tt>  --force</tt>  arguments of rpm to replace
+ these two utilities:<br>
+                 <tt>rpm -ivh --nodeps --force smartmontools-5.0-1.i386.rpm</tt></li>
+         <li>If you want to remove the package (<tt>rpm -e s</tt><tt>martmontools-5.0-1</tt>
+   ) and your system does not have <tt>chkconfig</tt> installed, you may
+need  to use the <tt>--noscripts</tt> option to <tt>rpm -e</tt>.<br>
+               </li>
                                                      
+    </ul>
+           </li>
+             <li><b>Second Method - Install from the source tarball</b>:<br>
+                                                           
     <ul>
-               <li>Download the latest source-code tarball from <a
+                <li>Download the latest source-code tarball from <a
  href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=64297">here</a></li>
-               <li>Uncompress the tarball (note: you probably want the most 
- recent    release)<br>
-                 <tt>tar zxvf smartmontools-5.0-1.tar.gz</tt></li>
-               <li>The previous step created a directory called smartmontools-5.0-1 
-    containing the code. &nbsp;Go to that directory, build, and install:<br>
-                 <tt>cd smartmontools-5.0-1<br>
-         make<br>
-          make install &nbsp;</tt> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
+                <li>Uncompress the tarball (note: you probably want the most
+  recent    release)<br>
+                  <tt>tar zxvf smartmontools-5.0-1.tar.gz</tt></li>
+                <li>The previous step created a directory called smartmontools-5.0-1
+     containing the code. &nbsp;Go to that directory, build, and install:<br>
+                  <tt>cd smartmontools-5.0-1<br>
+          make<br>
+           make install &nbsp;</tt> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
   &nbsp;    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[only root can do this]<br>
-              </li>
-                                                                  
+               </li>
+                                                                        
     </ul>
-           </li>
-            <li><b>Third Method - Download code directly from the CVS archive:</b><br>
-                           
+            </li>
+             <li><b>Third Method - Download code directly from the CVS archive:</b><br>
+                                 
     <ul>
-           <li>Download the latest code snapshot from CVS. If prompted for
- a  password,    simply press the Enter key. &nbsp;Note that the two lines
+            <li>Download the latest code snapshot from CVS. If prompted for 
+ a  password,    simply press the Enter key. &nbsp;Note that the two lines 
  below  that start   "<tt>cvs</tt>" are long! <br>
-                <tt>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.smartmontools.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/smartmontools
+                 <tt>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.smartmontools.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/smartmontools 
      login</tt> <tt><br>
-          cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.smartmontools.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/smartmontools
+           cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.smartmontools.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/smartmontools 
      co sm5</tt><br>
-              </li>
-           <li>The previous step created a subdirectory called <tt>sm5/</tt>
-    containing    the code. Go to that directory, build, and install:<br>
-                <tt>cd sm5<br>
-          make<br>
-          make install &nbsp;</tt> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
+               </li>
+            <li>The previous step created a subdirectory called <tt>sm5/</tt>
+     containing    the code. Go to that directory, build, and install:<br>
+                 <tt>cd sm5<br>
+           make<br>
+           make install &nbsp;</tt> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
   &nbsp;    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[only root can do this]<br>
-              </li>
-                                
+               </li>
+                                      
     </ul>
-                             </li>
-       
+                              </li>
+         
 </ol>
-            <b>After installing using Method 1, 2 or 3 above, you can read
+             <b>After installing using Method 1, 2 or 3 above, you can read 
  the   man pages, and try out the commands:</b><br>
-             
-<blockquote>                     
+               
+<blockquote>                        
   <blockquote><tt>man 8 smartctl</tt><br>
-           <tt>man 8 smartd</tt><br>
-           <tt>/usr/sbin/smartctl -etf /dev/hda &nbsp;</tt>[only root can 
-do this]<br>
-           <tt>/usr/sbin/smartctl -a /dev/hda &nbsp; &nbsp;</tt>[only root
+            <tt>man 8 smartd</tt><br>
+            <tt>/usr/sbin/smartctl -etf /dev/hda &nbsp;</tt>[only root can
+ do this]<br>
+            <tt>/usr/sbin/smartctl -a /dev/hda &nbsp; &nbsp;</tt>[only root 
  can do this]</blockquote>
-       </blockquote>
-        Note that the default location for the manual pages is in <tt>/usr/share/man/man8</tt>
-  . &nbsp;If "<tt>man</tt>" does not find the manual pages, then you may
-need to add <tt>/usr/share/man</tt> to your <tt>MANPATH</tt> environment
-variable.<br>
-   
+        </blockquote>
+         Note that the default location for the manual pages is in <tt>/usr/share/man/man8</tt>
+   . &nbsp;If "<tt>man</tt>" does not find the manual pages, then you may 
+need to add <tt>/usr/share/man</tt> to your <tt>MANPATH</tt> environment variable.<br>
+     
 <hr width="100%" size="2"><br>
-          <br>
-          <a name="FAQ"></a><b>Frequently-asked questions<br>
-          </b>If your question is not here, please <a
+           <br>
+           <a name="FAQ"></a><b>Frequently-asked questions<br>
+           </b>If your question is not here, please <a
  href="mailto:smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net"> email me</a>.<br>
-                   
+                     
 <ul>
-            <li><b>What do I do if I have problems, or need support? &nbsp;Suppose 
- I want to become a developer, or suggest some new extensions?</b><br>
-   Please send an email to the <a
+             <li><b>What do I do if I have problems, or need support? &nbsp;Suppose
+  I want to become a developer, or suggest some new extensions?</b><br>
+    Please send an email to the <a
  href="http://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/smartmontools-support">
-   smartmontools-support mailing list</a>.<br>
-     </li>
-     <li><b>What are the future plans for smartmontools?</b><br>
-          My plan is that smartmontools-5.x will support ATA/ATAPI-5 disks. 
- &nbsp;Eventually,     we'll do smartmontools-6.x to support ATA/ATAPI-6 disks,
- smartmontools-7.x     for the ATA/ATAPI-7 standard, and so on. &nbsp;The 
-"x" will denote revision    level, as bugs get found and fixed, and as enhancements 
- get added. &nbsp;    If it's possible to maintain backwards compatibility, 
- that would be nice,    but I don't know if it will be possible or practical.</li>
-            <li><b>Why are you doing this?</b><br>
-          My research group runs a beowulf cluster with 300 ATA-5 disks.
-&nbsp;We     have more than 20 TB of data stored on the system. &nbsp;It's
+    smartmontools-support mailing list</a>.<br>
+      </li>
+      <li><b>What are the future plans for smartmontools?</b><br>
+           My plan is that smartmontools-5.x will support ATA/ATAPI-5 disks.
+  &nbsp;Eventually,     we'll do smartmontools-6.x to support ATA/ATAPI-6
+disks,  smartmontools-7.x     for the ATA/ATAPI-7 standard, and so on. &nbsp;The
+ "x" will denote revision    level, as bugs get found and fixed, and as enhancements
+  get added. &nbsp;    If it's possible to maintain backwards compatibility,
+  that would be nice,    but I don't know if it will be possible or practical.</li>
+             <li><b>Why are you doing this?</b><br>
+           My research group runs a beowulf cluster with 300 ATA-5 disks. 
+&nbsp;We     have more than 20 TB of data stored on the system. &nbsp;It's 
 nice to have    advanced warning when a disk is going to fail.</li>
-           <li><b>I see some strange output from smartctl. &nbsp;What does
+            <li><b>I see some strange output from smartctl. &nbsp;What does 
  it  mean?</b><br>
-         The raw S.M.A.R.T. attributes (temperature, power-on lifetime, and 
- so  on)  are stored in vendor-specific structures. &nbsp;Sometime these are
- strange.   &nbsp;Hitachi disks (at least some of them) store power-on lifetime
- in minutes,   rather than hours. &nbsp;IBM disks (at least some of them)
-have three temperatures stored in the raw structure, not just one. And so
-on. &nbsp;If you find strange output, or unknown attributes, please send
-an email to <a
+          The raw S.M.A.R.T. attributes (temperature, power-on lifetime,
+and   so  on)  are stored in vendor-specific structures. &nbsp;Sometime these
+are  strange.   &nbsp;Hitachi disks (at least some of them) store power-on
+lifetime  in minutes,   rather than hours. &nbsp;IBM disks (at least some
+of them) have three temperatures stored in the raw structure, not just one.
+And so on. &nbsp;If you find strange output, or unknown attributes, please
+send an email to <a
  href="ttp://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/smartmontools-support">
-   smartmontools-support</a> and we'll help you try and figure it out.</li>
-           <li><b>What attributes does smartmontools not yet recognize?<br>
-             </b>From a Hitachi disk: (230)(250)<br>
-         If you can attach names/meanings to these attributes, please send
+    smartmontools-support</a> and we'll help you try and figure it out.</li>
+            <li><b>What attributes does smartmontools not yet recognize?<br>
+              </b>From a Hitachi disk: (230)(250)<br>
+          If you can attach names/meanings to these attributes, please send 
  me  a note to <a
  href="ttp://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/smartmontools-support">
-   smartmontools-support</a>.</li>
-       <li><b>When I run <tt>smartd</tt> , the SYSLOG (<tt>/var/log/messages</tt>
-     ) contains messages like this:</b><br>
-         <tt>smartd: Reading Device /dev/sdv <br>
-     modprobe: modprobe: Can't locate module block-major-65<br>
-         </tt>This is because when <tt>smartd</tt> starts, it looks for all 
- ATA  and SCSI devices to monitor (matching the pattern <tt>/dev/hd[a-z]</tt>
-    or      <tt>/dev/sd[a-z]</tt>). &nbsp;The log messages appear because 
-your  system  doesn't have most of these devices.<br>
-     A future release of smartd will have a command-line option to specify
+    smartmontools-support</a>.</li>
+        <li><b>When I run <tt>smartd</tt> , the SYSLOG (<tt>/var/log/messages</tt>
+      ) contains messages like this:</b><br>
+          <tt>smartd: Reading Device /dev/sdv <br>
+      modprobe: modprobe: Can't locate module block-major-65<br>
+          </tt>This is because when <tt>smartd</tt> starts, it looks for
+all   ATA  and SCSI devices to monitor (matching the pattern <tt>/dev/hd[a-z]</tt>
+     or      <tt>/dev/sd[a-z]</tt>). &nbsp;The log messages appear because
+ your  system  doesn't have most of these devices.<br>
+      A future release of smartd will have a command-line option to specify 
  which  devices to include or exclude from start-up search.<br>
-       </li>
-                   
+        </li>
+                     
 </ul>
-         
-<hr width="100%" size="2"><b><a name="testinghelp"></a>Help needed in testing
+           
+<hr width="100%" size="2"><b><a name="testinghelp"></a>Help needed in testing 
      smartmontools, especially on SCSI disks/systems<br>
-          </b>I have access to a number of systems with ATA S.M.A.R.T. disks, 
-  but   I don't have any access to systems with SCSI S.M.A.R.T. devices. &nbsp;I'd
-    be very grateful to find someone who could help me test the smartmontools
-    code on SCSI disks. &nbsp;Since it's derived from the smartsuite package,
-    it should initially work about the same way with SCSI devices as the
-smartsuite     tools did.<br>
-          <br>
-          I'd be especially happy if someone would like to take on the task,
-  as  a  developer, of maintaining the SCSI code. &nbsp;Do you have a beowulf 
-  cluster   with a few hundred SCSI disks? Please volunteer!<br>
-                   
-<hr width="100%" size="2"><a name="differfromsmartsuite"></a><b>How does
-smartmontools differ from smartsuite?<br>
-          </b>Initially, only in that it supports the ATA/ATAPI-5 standard. 
- &nbsp;So for example <tt>smartctl</tt> from smartsuite has no facility 
-for printing  the S.M.A.R.T. self-test logs, and doesn't print timestamp
-information  in the most  usable  way.   The  <tt>smartctl</tt> utility in
-smartmontools has this functionality (<tt>-l</tt> and <tt>-L</tt> options), 
-and also fixes small technical bugs in smartsuite. <br>
-<br>
-          The other principle difference is that smartmontools is an open-source
-development project, meaning that we keep the files in CVS, and   that  other
-developers who wish to contribute can commit changes to the archive. &nbsp;If
+           </b>I have access to a number of systems with ATA S.M.A.R.T. disks,
+   but   I don't have any access to systems with SCSI S.M.A.R.T. devices.
+&nbsp;I'd     be very grateful to find someone who could help me test the
+smartmontools     code on SCSI disks. &nbsp;Since it's derived from the smartsuite
+package,     it should initially work about the same way with SCSI devices
+as the smartsuite     tools did.<br>
+           <br>
+           I'd be especially happy if someone would like to take on the task, 
+  as  a  developer, of maintaining the SCSI code. &nbsp;Do you have a beowulf
+   cluster   with a few hundred SCSI disks? Please volunteer!<br>
+                     
+<hr width="100%" size="2"><a name="differfromsmartsuite"></a><b>How does smartmontools
+differ from smartsuite?<br>
+</b>This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
+at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the <a
+ href="http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu">Storage Systems Research Center</a>), Jack
+Baskin School of Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz. <br>
+<b><br>
+           </b>Smartmontools differs from smartsuite only in that it supports
+the ATA/ATAPI-5 standard.   So for example <tt>smartctl</tt> from smartsuite
+has no facility  for printing  the S.M.A.R.T. self-test logs, and doesn't
+print timestamp information  in the most  usable  way.   The  <tt>smartctl</tt>
+ utility in smartmontools has added functionality (<tt>-l,</tt><tt>-L,-f,
+-F and -m</tt> options),  updated documentation, and also fixes small technical
+bugs in smartsuite. <br>
+ <br>
+           The other principle difference is that smartmontools is an open-source 
+development project, meaning that we keep the files in CVS, and   that  other 
+developers who wish to contribute can commit changes to the archive. &nbsp;If 
 you would like to contribute, please write to to <a
  href="ttp://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/smartmontools-support">
-   smartmontools-support</a>.<br>
-<br>
-But the bottom line is that the code in smartmontools is derived directly
-from smartsuite (written by Michael Cornwell)  and is very similar.  The
-smartsuite package can be found <a
- href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/smartsuite/">here</a>.<br>
-                   
+    smartmontools-support</a>.<br>
+ <br>
+ But the bottom line is that the code in smartmontools is derived directly 
+from smartsuite  and is very similar.  The smartsuite package can be found
+<a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/smartsuite/">here</a>. &nbsp;<br>
+                     
 <hr width="100%" size="2"><br>
-             <a name="references"></a><big><b>Useful references on S.M.A.R.T. 
-  and   the   ATA/ATAPI standards<br>
-             </b>If you are having trouble understanding the output of smartctl 
-   or  smartd,  please first read the manual pages:<tt><br>
-            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; man 8 smartctl<br>
-            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; man 8 smartd</tt><br>
-             If you'd like to know more about S.M.A.R.T., then the following
+              <a name="references"></a><big><b>Useful references on S.M.A.R.T.
+   and   the   ATA/ATAPI standards<br>
+              </b>If you are having trouble understanding the output of smartctl
+    or  smartd,  please first read the manual pages:<tt><br>
+             &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; man 8 smartctl<br>
+             &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; man 8 smartd</tt><br>
+              If you'd like to know more about S.M.A.R.T., then the following 
   references     may be helpful:<br>
-            </big>            
+             </big>             
 <ul>
-              <li>The <a href="http://www.t13.org/project/d1321r1c.pdf">ATAPI/ATA-5 
-     Revision 1 specification</a></li>
-              <li><a href="http://www.t13.org/#FTP_site">Earlier and later
+               <li>The <a href="http://www.t13.org/project/d1321r1c.pdf">
+ATAPI/ATA-5       Revision 1 specification</a></li>
+               <li><a href="http://www.t13.org/#FTP_site">Earlier and later 
  revisions      of the ATAPI/ATA specifications</a></li>
-              <li>The S.M.A.R.T. specification is SFF-8035i (rev E). &nbsp;I
+               <li>The S.M.A.R.T. specification is SFF-8035i (rev E). &nbsp;I 
   can   not   find an on-line reference. It can be obtained from the <a
  href="http://www.sffcommittee.com/ns/">Small Form Factors  Committee</a>
-         . Here is their <a
+          . Here is their <a
  href="ftp://ftp.seagate.com/sff/INF-8035.TXT"> "link"</a>        .</li>
-                       
+                         
 </ul>
-                     
-<hr width="100%" size="2"><a name="sampleoutput"></a><b>Sample output from
+                       
+<hr width="100%" size="2"><a name="sampleoutput"></a><b>Sample output from 
      smartmontools</b><br>
-           <tt>      </tt>      
-<pre><tt>root#  /usr/sbin/smartctl -am /dev/hda
-smartctl version 5.0-6 Copyright (C) 2002 Bruce Allen
-Home page of smartctl is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
-
-Device Model:     HITACHI_DK23BA-20
-Serial Number:    12H7M8
-Firmware Version: 00E0A0D2
-ATA Version is:   5
-ATA Standard is:  ATA/ATAPI-5 T13 1321D revision 1
-SMART support is: Enabled
-
-SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
-
-
-General SMART Values: 
-Off-line data collection status: (0x00)	Offline data collection activity was
-					never started.
-
-Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
-					without error or no self-test has ever 
-					been run.
-
-Total time to complete off-line 
-data collection: 		 (1530) seconds.
-
-Offline data collection
-capabilities: 			 (0x1b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
-					Automatic timer ON/OFF support.
-					Suspend Offline collection upon new
-					command.
-					Offline surface scan supported.
-					Self-test supported.
-
-SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
-					power-saving mode.
-					Supports SMART auto save timer.
-
-Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
-
-Short self-test routine 
-recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
-
-Extended self-test routine 
-recommended polling time: 	 (  26) minutes.
-
-Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
-Revision Number: 16
-Attribute                    Flag     Value Worst Threshold Raw Value
-(  1)Raw Read Error Rate     0x000d   100   084   050       247
-(  3)Spin Up Time            0x0007   100   100   050       0
-(  4)Start Stop Count        0x0032   100   100   050       197
-(  5)Reallocated Sector Ct   0x0033   100   100   010       12
-(  7)Seek Error Rate         0x000f   100   100   050       330
-(  9)Power On Hours          0x0032   100   100   060       482 h +  4 m
-( 10)Spin Retry Count        0x0013   100   100   050       0
-( 12)Power Cycle Count       0x0032   100   100   050       197
-(192)Power-Off Retract Count 0x0032   100   100   050       13
-(195)Hardware ECC Recovered  0x001a   100   065   050       191
-(196)Reallocated Event Count 0x0032   099   099   001       12
-(197)Current Pending Sector  0x0032   097   096   001       3
-(198)Offline Uncorrectable   0x0010   097   096   001       15
-(199)UDMA CRC Error Count    0x003e   200   200   000       0
-(221)G-Sense Error Rate      0x000a   100   100   050       0
-(223)Load Retry Count        0x0012   100   100   050       0
-(225)Load Cycle Count        0x0032   098   098   050       822100607
-(230)Unknown Attribute       0x0032   100   100   060       13875
-(250)Unknown Attribute       0x000a   100   070   050       937
-
-SMART Error Log
-SMART Error Logging Version: 1
-ATA Error Count: 9 (only the most recent five errors are shown below)
-
-Acronyms used below:
-DCR = Device Control Register
-FR  = Features Register
-SC  = Sector Count Register
-SN  = Sector Number Register
-CL  = Cylinder Low Register
-CH  = Cylinder High Register
-D/H = Device/Head Register
-CR  = Content written to Command Register
-ER  = Error register
-STA = Status register
-
-Timestamp is time (in seconds) since the command that caused an error was accepted,
-measured from the time the disk was powered-on, during the session when the error occurred.
-Note: timestamp "wraps" after 1193.046 hours = 49.710 days = 2^32 seconds.
-
-Error Log Structure 1:
-Error occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 458 hours
-When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
-After command completion occurred, registers were:
-ER:40 SC:01 SN:15 CL:be CH:2e D/H:e0 ST:51
-Sequence of commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
-DCR   FR   SC   SN   CL   CH   D/H   CR   Timestamp
- 00   00   01   15   be   2e    e0   c8     831.599
- 00   00   01   14   be   2e    e0   c8     831.594
- 00   00   01   13   be   2e    e0   c8     831.594
- 00   00   01   12   be   2e    e0   c8     831.594
- 00   00   01   11   be   2e    e0   c8     831.594
-
-Error Log Structure 2:
-Error occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 458 hours
-When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
-After command completion occurred, registers were:
-ER:40 SC:45 SN:15 CL:be CH:2e D/H:e0 ST:51
-Sequence of commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
-DCR   FR   SC   SN   CL   CH   D/H   CR   Timestamp
- 00   00   80   da   bd   2e    e0   c8     829.680
- 00   00   80   5a   bd   2e    e0   c8     829.677
- 00   00   80   da   bc   2e    e0   c8     829.673
- 00   00   80   5a   bc   2e    e0   c8     829.671
- 00   00   01   58   bc   2e    e0   c8     829.671
-
-Error Log Structure 3:
-Error occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 458 hours
-When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
-After command completion occurred, registers were:
-ER:40 SC:01 SN:47 CL:bc CH:2e D/H:e0 ST:51
-Sequence of commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
-DCR   FR   SC   SN   CL   CH   D/H   CR   Timestamp
- 00   00   01   47   bc   2e    e0   c8     826.962
- 00   00   01   46   bc   2e    e0   c8     826.961
- 00   00   01   45   bc   2e    e0   c8     826.961
- 00   00   01   44   bc   2e    e0   c8     826.961
- 00   00   01   43   bc   2e    e0   c8     826.961
-
-Error Log Structure 4:
-Error occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 458 hours
-When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
-After command completion occurred, registers were:
-ER:40 SC:13 SN:47 CL:bc CH:2e D/H:e0 ST:51
-Sequence of commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
-DCR   FR   SC   SN   CL   CH   D/H   CR   Timestamp
- 00   00   80   da   bb   2e    e0   c8     825.038
- 00   00   80   5a   bb   2e    e0   c8     825.033
- 00   00   80   da   ba   2e    e0   c8     825.030
- 00   00   80   5a   ba   2e    e0   c8     824.940
- 00   00   80   da   b9   2e    e0   c8     824.937
-
-Error Log Structure 5:
-Error occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 458 hours
-When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
-After command completion occurred, registers were:
-ER:40 SC:01 SN:85 CL:19 CH:2c D/H:e0 ST:51
-Sequence of commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
-DCR   FR   SC   SN   CL   CH   D/H   CR   Timestamp
- 00   00   01   85   19   2c    e0   c8     816.487
- 00   00   01   84   19   2c    e0   c8     816.487
- 00   00   01   83   19   2c    e0   c8     816.486
- 00   00   01   82   19   2c    e0   c8     816.486
- 00   00   01   81   19   2c    e0   c8     816.486
-
-SMART Self-test log, version number 1
-
-Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
-# 1  Short captive       Completed                     00%       459         
-# 2  Short captive       Completed                     00%       459         
-# 3  Extended off-line   Completed: read failure       40%       455         0x002c1985
-# 4  Extended off-line   Aborted by host               50%       455         
-# 5  Short off-line      Completed                     00%       451         
-# 6  Short off-line      Completed                     00%       451         
-# 7  Extended off-line   Completed: read failure       40%       449         0x002c1985
-# 8  Short off-line      Completed: read failure       20%       391         0x0003e00a
-# 9  Short captive       Interrupted (host reset)      40%       390         
-#10  Short captive       Interrupted (host reset)      40%       390         
-#11  Short off-line      Completed: read failure       20%       390         0x0003e00a
-#12  Extended off-line   Completed: read failure       40%       247         0x002c1979
-<br></tt></pre>
-       <tt>    </tt>            
+            <tt>      </tt>       
+<pre><tt>root#  /usr/sbin/smartctl -am /dev/hda<br>smartctl version 5.0-6 Copyright (C) 2002 Bruce Allen<br>Home page of smartctl is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/<br><br>Device Model:     HITACHI_DK23BA-20<br>Serial Number:    12H7M8<br>Firmware Version: 00E0A0D2<br>ATA Version is:   5<br>ATA Standard is:  ATA/ATAPI-5 T13 1321D revision 1<br>SMART support is: Enabled<br><br>SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED<br><br><br>General SMART Values: <br>Off-line data collection status: (0x00)	Offline data collection activity was<br>					never started.<br><br>Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed<br>					without error or no self-test has ever <br>					been run.<br><br>Total time to complete off-line <br>data collection: 		 (1530) seconds.<br><br>Offline data collection<br>capabilities: 			 (0x1b) SMART execute Offline immediate.<br>					Automatic timer ON/OFF support.<br>					Suspend Offline collection upon new<br>					command.<br>					Offline surface scan supported.<br>					Self-test supported.<br><br>SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering<br>					power-saving mode.<br>					Supports SMART auto save timer.<br><br>Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.<br><br>Short self-test routine <br>recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.<br><br>Extended self-test routine <br>recommended polling time: 	 (  26) minutes.<br><br>Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:<br>Revision Number: 16<br>Attribute                    Flag     Value Worst Threshold Raw Value<br>(  1)Raw Read Error Rate     0x000d   100   084   050       247<br>(  3)Spin Up Time            0x0007   100   100   050       0<br>(  4)Start Stop Count        0x0032   100   100   050       197<br>(  5)Reallocated Sector Ct   0x0033   100   100   010       12<br>(  7)Seek Error Rate         0x000f   100   100   050       330<br>(  9)Power On Hours          0x0032   100   100   060       482 h +  4 m<br>( 10)Spin Retry Count        0x0013   100   100   050       0<br>( 12)Power Cycle Count       0x0032   100   100   050       197<br>(192)Power-Off Retract Count 0x0032   100   100   050       13<br>(195)Hardware ECC Recovered  0x001a   100   065   050       191<br>(196)Reallocated Event Count 0x0032   099   099   001       12<br>(197)Current Pending Sector  0x0032   097   096   001       3<br>(198)Offline Uncorrectable   0x0010   097   096   001       15<br>(199)UDMA CRC Error Count    0x003e   200   200   000       0<br>(221)G-Sense Error Rate      0x000a   100   100   050       0<br>(223)Load Retry Count        0x0012   100   100   050       0<br>(225)Load Cycle Count        0x0032   098   098   050       822100607<br>(230)Unknown Attribute       0x0032   100   100   060       13875<br>(250)Unknown Attribute       0x000a   100   070   050       937<br><br>SMART Error Log<br>SMART Error Logging Version: 1<br>ATA Error Count: 9 (only the most recent five errors are shown below)<br><br>Acronyms used below:<br>DCR = Device Control Register<br>FR  = Features Register<br>SC  = Sector Count Register<br>SN  = Sector Number Register<br>CL  = Cylinder Low Register<br>CH  = Cylinder High Register<br>D/H = Device/Head Register<br>CR  = Content written to Command Register<br>ER  = Error register<br>STA = Status register<br><br>Timestamp is time (in seconds) since the command that caused an error was accepted,<br>measured from the time the disk was powered-on, during the session when the error occurred.<br>Note: timestamp "wraps" after 1193.046 hours = 49.710 days = 2^32 seconds.<br><br>Error Log Structure 1:<br>Error occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 458 hours<br>When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.<br>After command completion occurred, registers were:<br>ER:40 SC:01 SN:15 CL:be CH:2e D/H:e0 ST:51<br>Sequence of commands leading to the command that caused the error were:<br>DCR   FR   SC   SN   CL   CH   D/H   CR   Timestamp<br> 00   00   01   15   be   2e    e0   c8     831.599<br> 00   00   01   14   be   2e    e0   c8     831.594<br> 00   00   01   13   be   2e    e0   c8     831.594<br> 00   00   01   12   be   2e    e0   c8     831.594<br> 00   00   01   11   be   2e    e0   c8     831.594<br><br>Error Log Structure 2:<br>Error occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 458 hours<br>When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.<br>After command completion occurred, registers were:<br>ER:40 SC:45 SN:15 CL:be CH:2e D/H:e0 ST:51<br>Sequence of commands leading to the command that caused the error were:<br>DCR   FR   SC   SN   CL   CH   D/H   CR   Timestamp<br> 00   00   80   da   bd   2e    e0   c8     829.680<br> 00   00   80   5a   bd   2e    e0   c8     829.677<br> 00   00   80   da   bc   2e    e0   c8     829.673<br> 00   00   80   5a   bc   2e    e0   c8     829.671<br> 00   00   01   58   bc   2e    e0   c8     829.671<br><br>Error Log Structure 3:<br>Error occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 458 hours<br>When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.<br>After command completion occurred, registers were:<br>ER:40 SC:01 SN:47 CL:bc CH:2e D/H:e0 ST:51<br>Sequence of commands leading to the command that caused the error were:<br>DCR   FR   SC   SN   CL   CH   D/H   CR   Timestamp<br> 00   00   01   47   bc   2e    e0   c8     826.962<br> 00   00   01   46   bc   2e    e0   c8     826.961<br> 00   00   01   45   bc   2e    e0   c8     826.961<br> 00   00   01   44   bc   2e    e0   c8     826.961<br> 00   00   01   43   bc   2e    e0   c8     826.961<br><br>Error Log Structure 4:<br>Error occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 458 hours<br>When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.<br>After command completion occurred, registers were:<br>ER:40 SC:13 SN:47 CL:bc CH:2e D/H:e0 ST:51<br>Sequence of commands leading to the command that caused the error were:<br>DCR   FR   SC   SN   CL   CH   D/H   CR   Timestamp<br> 00   00   80   da   bb   2e    e0   c8     825.038<br> 00   00   80   5a   bb   2e    e0   c8     825.033<br> 00   00   80   da   ba   2e    e0   c8     825.030<br> 00   00   80   5a   ba   2e    e0   c8     824.940<br> 00   00   80   da   b9   2e    e0   c8     824.937<br><br>Error Log Structure 5:<br>Error occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 458 hours<br>When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.<br>After command completion occurred, registers were:<br>ER:40 SC:01 SN:85 CL:19 CH:2c D/H:e0 ST:51<br>Sequence of commands leading to the command that caused the error were:<br>DCR   FR   SC   SN   CL   CH   D/H   CR   Timestamp<br> 00   00   01   85   19   2c    e0   c8     816.487<br> 00   00   01   84   19   2c    e0   c8     816.487<br> 00   00   01   83   19   2c    e0   c8     816.486<br> 00   00   01   82   19   2c    e0   c8     816.486<br> 00   00   01   81   19   2c    e0   c8     816.486<br><br>SMART Self-test log, version number 1<br><br>Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error<br># 1  Short captive       Completed                     00%       459         <br># 2  Short captive       Completed                     00%       459         <br># 3  Extended off-line   Completed: read failure       40%       455         0x002c1985<br># 4  Extended off-line   Aborted by host               50%       455         <br># 5  Short off-line      Completed                     00%       451         <br># 6  Short off-line      Completed                     00%       451         <br># 7  Extended off-line   Completed: read failure       40%       449         0x002c1985<br># 8  Short off-line      Completed: read failure       20%       391         0x0003e00a<br># 9  Short captive       Interrupted (host reset)      40%       390         <br>#10  Short captive       Interrupted (host reset)      40%       390         <br>#11  Short off-line      Completed: read failure       20%       390         0x0003e00a<br>#12  Extended off-line   Completed: read failure       40%       247         0x002c1979<br><br></tt></pre>
+        <tt>    </tt>             
 <hr width="100%" size="2">Page maintained by <a
  href="mailto:smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net">Bruce Allen</a><br>
-          <big> </big></div>
-                                 
+           <big> </big></div>
+                                   
 </body>
 </html>