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atacmds.cpp
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chrfranke authoredsmartd: Ignore normalized attribute value and threshold if 'raw64' or 'hex64' format is selected. git-svn-id: https://smartmontools.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/smartmontools/trunk@2983 4ea69e1a-61f1-4043-bf83-b5c94c648137
chrfranke authoredsmartd: Ignore normalized attribute value and threshold if 'raw64' or 'hex64' format is selected. git-svn-id: https://smartmontools.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/smartmontools/trunk@2983 4ea69e1a-61f1-4043-bf83-b5c94c648137
atacmds.cpp 84.93 KiB
/*
* atacmds.cpp
*
* Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
*
* Copyright (C) 2002-9 Bruce Allen <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
* Copyright (C) 2008-9 Christian Franke <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
* Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Michael Cornwell <cornwell@acm.org>
* Copyright (C) 2000 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* (for example COPYING); if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
* This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
* at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems
* Research Center), Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of
* California, Santa Cruz. http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu/
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "int64.h"
#include "atacmds.h"
#include "extern.h"
#include "utility.h"
#include "dev_ata_cmd_set.h" // for parsed_ata_device
const char * atacmds_cpp_cvsid = "$Id$"
ATACMDS_H_CVSID;
// for passing global control variables
extern smartmonctrl *con;
#define SMART_CYL_LOW 0x4F
#define SMART_CYL_HI 0xC2
// SMART RETURN STATUS yields SMART_CYL_HI,SMART_CYL_LOW to indicate drive
// is healthy and SRET_STATUS_HI_EXCEEDED,SRET_STATUS_MID_EXCEEDED to
// indicate that a threshhold exceeded condition has been detected.
// Those values (byte pairs) are placed in ATA register "LBA 23:8".
#define SRET_STATUS_HI_EXCEEDED 0x2C
#define SRET_STATUS_MID_EXCEEDED 0xF4
// These Drive Identity tables are taken from hdparm 5.2, and are also
// given in the ATA/ATAPI specs for the IDENTIFY DEVICE command. Note
// that SMART was first added into the ATA/ATAPI-3 Standard with
// Revision 3 of the document, July 25, 1995. Look at the "Document
// Status" revision commands at the beginning of
// http://www.t13.org/project/d2008r6.pdf to see this.
#define NOVAL_0 0x0000
#define NOVAL_1 0xffff
/* word 81: minor version number */
#define MINOR_MAX 0x22
static const char * const minor_str[] = { /* word 81 value: */
"Device does not report version", /* 0x0000 */
"ATA-1 X3T9.2 781D prior to revision 4", /* 0x0001 */
"ATA-1 published, ANSI X3.221-1994", /* 0x0002 */
"ATA-1 X3T9.2 781D revision 4", /* 0x0003 */ "ATA-2 published, ANSI X3.279-1996", /* 0x0004 */
"ATA-2 X3T10 948D prior to revision 2k", /* 0x0005 */
"ATA-3 X3T10 2008D revision 1", /* 0x0006 */ /* SMART NOT INCLUDED */
"ATA-2 X3T10 948D revision 2k", /* 0x0007 */
"ATA-3 X3T10 2008D revision 0", /* 0x0008 */
"ATA-2 X3T10 948D revision 3", /* 0x0009 */
"ATA-3 published, ANSI X3.298-199x", /* 0x000a */
"ATA-3 X3T10 2008D revision 6", /* 0x000b */ /* 1st VERSION WITH SMART */
"ATA-3 X3T13 2008D revision 7 and 7a", /* 0x000c */
"ATA/ATAPI-4 X3T13 1153D revision 6", /* 0x000d */
"ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D revision 13", /* 0x000e */
"ATA/ATAPI-4 X3T13 1153D revision 7", /* 0x000f */
"ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D revision 18", /* 0x0010 */
"ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D revision 15", /* 0x0011 */
"ATA/ATAPI-4 published, ANSI NCITS 317-1998", /* 0x0012 */
"ATA/ATAPI-5 T13 1321D revision 3", /* 0x0013 */
"ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D revision 14", /* 0x0014 */
"ATA/ATAPI-5 T13 1321D revision 1", /* 0x0015 */
"ATA/ATAPI-5 published, ANSI NCITS 340-2000", /* 0x0016 */
"ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D revision 17", /* 0x0017 */
"ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 0", /* 0x0018 */
"ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 3a", /* 0x0019 */
"ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 1", /* 0x001a */
"ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 2", /* 0x001b */
"ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 1", /* 0x001c */
"ATA/ATAPI-7 published, ANSI INCITS 397-2005",/* 0x001d */
"ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 0", /* 0x001e */
"reserved", /* 0x001f */
"reserved", /* 0x0020 */
"ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 4a", /* 0x0021 */
"ATA/ATAPI-6 published, ANSI INCITS 361-2002" /* 0x0022 */
};
// NOTE ATA/ATAPI-4 REV 4 was the LAST revision where the device
// attribute structures were NOT completely vendor specific. So any
// disk that is ATA/ATAPI-4 or above can not be trusted to show the
// vendor values in sensible format.
// Negative values below are because it doesn't support SMART
static const int actual_ver[] = {
/* word 81 value: */
0, /* 0x0000 WARNING: */
1, /* 0x0001 WARNING: */
1, /* 0x0002 WARNING: */
1, /* 0x0003 WARNING: */
2, /* 0x0004 WARNING: This array */
2, /* 0x0005 WARNING: corresponds */
-3, /*<== */ /* 0x0006 WARNING: *exactly* */
2, /* 0x0007 WARNING: to the ATA/ */
-3, /*<== */ /* 0x0008 WARNING: ATAPI version */
2, /* 0x0009 WARNING: listed in */
3, /* 0x000a WARNING: the */
3, /* 0x000b WARNING: minor_str */
3, /* 0x000c WARNING: array */
4, /* 0x000d WARNING: above. */
4, /* 0x000e WARNING: */
4, /* 0x000f WARNING: If you change */
4, /* 0x0010 WARNING: that one, */
4, /* 0x0011 WARNING: change this one */
4, /* 0x0012 WARNING: too!!! */
5, /* 0x0013 WARNING: */
4, /* 0x0014 WARNING: */
5, /* 0x0015 WARNING: */
5, /* 0x0016 WARNING: */
4, /* 0x0017 WARNING: */
6, /* 0x0018 WARNING: */
6, /* 0x0019 WARNING: */
7, /* 0x001a WARNING: */
6, /* 0x001b WARNING: */
6, /* 0x001c WARNING: */ 7, /* 0x001d WARNING: */
7, /* 0x001e WARNING: */
0, /* 0x001f WARNING: */
0, /* 0x0020 WARNING: */
7, /* 0x0021 WARNING: */
6 /* 0x0022 WARNING: */
};
// Get ID and increase flag of current pending or offline
// uncorrectable attribute.
unsigned char get_unc_attr_id(bool offline, const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs,
bool & increase)
{
unsigned char id = (!offline ? 197 : 198);
increase = !!(defs[id].flags & ATTRFLAG_INCREASING);
return id;
}
#if 0 // TODO: never used
// This are the meanings of the Self-test failure checkpoint byte.
// This is in the self-test log at offset 4 bytes into the self-test
// descriptor and in the SMART READ DATA structure at byte offset
// 371. These codes are not well documented. The meanings returned by
// this routine are used (at least) by Maxtor and IBM. Returns NULL if
// not recognized. Currently the maximum length is 15 bytes.
const char *SelfTestFailureCodeName(unsigned char which){
switch (which) {
case 0:
return "Write_Test";
case 1:
return "Servo_Basic";
case 2:
return "Servo_Random";
case 3:
return "G-list_Scan";
case 4:
return "Handling_Damage";
case 5:
return "Read_Scan";
default:
return NULL;
}
}
#endif
// Table of raw print format names
struct format_name_entry
{
const char * name;
ata_attr_raw_format format;
};
const format_name_entry format_names[] = {
{"raw8" , RAWFMT_RAW8},
{"raw16" , RAWFMT_RAW16},
{"raw48" , RAWFMT_RAW48},
{"hex48" , RAWFMT_HEX48},
{"raw64" , RAWFMT_RAW64},
{"hex64" , RAWFMT_HEX64},
{"raw16(raw16)" , RAWFMT_RAW16_OPT_RAW16},
{"raw16(avg16)" , RAWFMT_RAW16_OPT_AVG16},
{"raw24/raw24" , RAWFMT_RAW24_RAW24},
{"sec2hour" , RAWFMT_SEC2HOUR},
{"min2hour" , RAWFMT_MIN2HOUR},
{"halfmin2hour" , RAWFMT_HALFMIN2HOUR},
{"tempminmax" , RAWFMT_TEMPMINMAX},
{"temp10x" , RAWFMT_TEMP10X},
};
const unsigned num_format_names = sizeof(format_names)/sizeof(format_names[0]);
// Table to map old to new '-v' option arguments
const char * map_old_vendor_opts[][2] = {
{ "9,halfminutes" , "9,halfmin2hour,Power_On_Half_Minutes"},
{ "9,minutes" , "9,min2hour,Power_On_Minutes"},
{ "9,seconds" , "9,sec2hour,Power_On_Seconds"},
{ "9,temp" , "9,tempminmax,Temperature_Celsius"},
{"192,emergencyretractcyclect" , "192,raw48,Emerg_Retract_Cycle_Ct"},
{"193,loadunload" , "193,raw24/raw24"},
{"194,10xCelsius" , "194,temp10x,Temperature_Celsius_x10"},
{"194,unknown" , "194,raw48,Unknown_Attribute"},
{"197,increasing" , "197,raw48+,Total_Pending_Sectors"}, // '+' sets flag
{"198,offlinescanuncsectorct" , "198,raw48,Offline_Scan_UNC_SectCt"},
{"198,increasing" , "198,raw48+,Total_Offl_Uncorrectabl"}, // '+' sets flag
{"200,writeerrorcount" , "200,raw48,Write_Error_Count"},
{"201,detectedtacount" , "201,raw48,Detected_TA_Count"},
{"220,temp" , "220,raw48,Temperature_Celsius"},
};
const unsigned num_old_vendor_opts = sizeof(map_old_vendor_opts)/sizeof(map_old_vendor_opts[0]);
// Parse vendor attribute display def (-v option).
// Return false on error.
bool parse_attribute_def(const char * opt, ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs,
ata_vendor_def_prior priority)
{
// Map old -> new options
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < num_old_vendor_opts; i++) {
if (!strcmp(opt, map_old_vendor_opts[i][0])) {
opt = map_old_vendor_opts[i][1];
break;
}
}
// Parse option
int len = strlen(opt);
int id = 0, n1 = -1, n2 = -1;
char fmtname[32+1], attrname[32+1];
if (opt[0] == 'N') {
// "N,format"
if (!( sscanf(opt, "N,%32[^,]%n,%32[^,]%n", fmtname, &n1, attrname, &n2) >= 1
&& (n1 == len || n2 == len)))
return false;
}
else {
// "id,format[+][,name]"
if (!( sscanf(opt, "%d,%32[^,]%n,%32[^,]%n", &id, fmtname, &n1, attrname, &n2) >= 2
&& 1 <= id && id <= 255 && (n1 == len || n2 == len)))
return false;
}
if (n1 == len)
attrname[0] = 0;
unsigned flags = 0;
// For "-v 19[78],increasing" above
if (fmtname[strlen(fmtname)-1] == '+') {
fmtname[strlen(fmtname)-1] = 0;
flags = ATTRFLAG_INCREASING;
}
// Find format name
for (i = 0; ; i++) {
if (i >= num_format_names)
return false; // Not found
if (!strcmp(fmtname, format_names[i].name))
break;
} ata_attr_raw_format format = format_names[i].format;
// 64-bit formats use the normalized value bytes.
if (format == RAWFMT_RAW64 || format == RAWFMT_HEX64)
flags |= ATTRFLAG_NO_NORMVAL;
if (!id) {
// "N,format" -> set format for all entries
for (i = 0; i < MAX_ATTRIBUTE_NUM; i++) {
if (defs[i].priority >= priority)
continue;
if (attrname[0])
defs[i].name = attrname;
defs[i].priority = priority;
defs[i].raw_format = format;
defs[i].flags = flags;
}
}
else if (defs[id].priority <= priority) {
// "id,format[,name]"
if (attrname[0])
defs[id].name = attrname;
defs[id].raw_format = format;
defs[id].priority = priority;
defs[id].flags = flags;
}
return true;
}
// Return a multiline string containing a list of valid arguments for
// parse_attribute_def(). The strings are preceeded by tabs and followed
// (except for the last) by newlines.
std::string create_vendor_attribute_arg_list()
{
std::string s;
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < num_format_names; i++)
s += strprintf("%s\tN,%s[,ATTR_NAME]",
(i>0 ? "\n" : ""), format_names[i].name);
for (i = 0; i < num_old_vendor_opts; i++)
s += strprintf("\n\t%s", map_old_vendor_opts[i][0]);
return s;
}
// swap two bytes. Point to low address
void swap2(char *location){
char tmp=*location;
*location=*(location+1);
*(location+1)=tmp;
return;
}
// swap four bytes. Point to low address
void swap4(char *location){
char tmp=*location;
*location=*(location+3);
*(location+3)=tmp;
swap2(location+1);
return;
}
// swap eight bytes. Points to low address
void swap8(char *location){
char tmp=*location;
*location=*(location+7);
*(location+7)=tmp;
tmp=*(location+1);
*(location+1)=*(location+6); *(location+6)=tmp;
swap4(location+2);
return;
}
// Invalidate serial number and adjust checksum in IDENTIFY data
static void invalidate_serno(ata_identify_device * id){
unsigned char sum = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(id->serial_no); i++) {
sum += id->serial_no[i]; sum -= id->serial_no[i] = 'X';
}
#ifndef __NetBSD__
bool must_swap = !!isbigendian();
if (must_swap)
swapx(id->words088_255+255-88);
#endif
if ((id->words088_255[255-88] & 0x00ff) == 0x00a5)
id->words088_255[255-88] += sum << 8;
#ifndef __NetBSD__
if (must_swap)
swapx(id->words088_255+255-88);
#endif
}
static const char * const commandstrings[]={
"SMART ENABLE",
"SMART DISABLE",
"SMART AUTOMATIC ATTRIBUTE SAVE",
"SMART IMMEDIATE OFFLINE",
"SMART AUTO OFFLINE",
"SMART STATUS",
"SMART STATUS CHECK",
"SMART READ ATTRIBUTE VALUES",
"SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS",
"SMART READ LOG",
"IDENTIFY DEVICE",
"IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE",
"CHECK POWER MODE",
"SMART WRITE LOG",
"WARNING (UNDEFINED COMMAND -- CONTACT DEVELOPERS AT " PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ")\n"
};
static const char * preg(const ata_register & r, char * buf)
{
if (!r.is_set())
//return "n/a ";
return "....";
sprintf(buf, "0x%02x", r.val()); return buf;
}
void print_regs(const char * prefix, const ata_in_regs & r, const char * suffix = "\n")
{
char bufs[7][4+1+13];
pout("%s FR=%s, SC=%s, LL=%s, LM=%s, LH=%s, DEV=%s, CMD=%s%s", prefix,
preg(r.features, bufs[0]), preg(r.sector_count, bufs[1]), preg(r.lba_low, bufs[2]),
preg(r.lba_mid, bufs[3]), preg(r.lba_high, bufs[4]), preg(r.device, bufs[5]),
preg(r.command, bufs[6]), suffix);
}
void print_regs(const char * prefix, const ata_out_regs & r, const char * suffix = "\n")
{
char bufs[7][4+1+13];
pout("%sERR=%s, SC=%s, LL=%s, LM=%s, LH=%s, DEV=%s, STS=%s%s", prefix,
preg(r.error, bufs[0]), preg(r.sector_count, bufs[1]), preg(r.lba_low, bufs[2]),
preg(r.lba_mid, bufs[3]), preg(r.lba_high, bufs[4]), preg(r.device, bufs[5]),
preg(r.status, bufs[6]), suffix);
}
static void prettyprint(const unsigned char *p, const char *name){ pout("\n===== [%s] DATA START (BASE-16) =====\n", name);
for (int i=0; i<512; i+=16, p+=16)
// print complete line to avoid slow tty output and extra lines in syslog.
pout("%03d-%03d: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x "
"%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
i, i+16-1,
p[ 0], p[ 1], p[ 2], p[ 3], p[ 4], p[ 5], p[ 6], p[ 7],
p[ 8], p[ 9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14], p[15]);
pout("===== [%s] DATA END (512 Bytes) =====\n\n", name);
}
// This function provides the pretty-print reporting for SMART
// commands: it implements the various -r "reporting" options for ATA
// ioctls.
int smartcommandhandler(ata_device * device, smart_command_set command, int select, char *data){
// TODO: Rework old stuff below
// This conditional is true for commands that return data
int getsdata=(command==PIDENTIFY ||
command==IDENTIFY ||
command==READ_LOG ||
command==READ_THRESHOLDS ||
command==READ_VALUES ||
command==CHECK_POWER_MODE);
int sendsdata=(command==WRITE_LOG);
// If reporting is enabled, say what the command will be before it's executed
if (con->reportataioctl){
// conditional is true for commands that use parameters
int usesparam=(command==READ_LOG ||
command==AUTO_OFFLINE ||
command==AUTOSAVE ||
command==IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE ||
command==WRITE_LOG);
pout("\nREPORT-IOCTL: Device=%s Command=%s", device->get_dev_name(), commandstrings[command]);
if (usesparam)
pout(" InputParameter=%d\n", select);
else
pout("\n");
}
if ((getsdata || sendsdata) && !data){
pout("REPORT-IOCTL: Unable to execute command %s : data destination address is NULL\n", commandstrings[command]);
return -1;
}
// The reporting is cleaner, and we will find coding bugs faster, if
// the commands that failed clearly return empty (zeroed) data
// structures
if (getsdata) {
if (command==CHECK_POWER_MODE)
data[0]=0;
else
memset(data, '\0', 512);
}
// if requested, pretty-print the input data structure
if (con->reportataioctl>1 && sendsdata)
//pout("REPORT-IOCTL: Device=%s Command=%s\n", device->get_dev_name(), commandstrings[command]);
prettyprint((unsigned char *)data, commandstrings[command]);
// now execute the command
int retval = -1;
{
ata_cmd_in in;
// Set common register values
switch (command) {
default: // SMART commands in.in_regs.command = ATA_SMART_CMD;
in.in_regs.lba_high = SMART_CYL_HI; in.in_regs.lba_mid = SMART_CYL_LOW;
break;
case IDENTIFY: case PIDENTIFY: case CHECK_POWER_MODE: // Non SMART commands
break;
}
// Set specific values
switch (command) {
case IDENTIFY:
in.in_regs.command = ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE;
in.set_data_in(data, 1);
break;
case PIDENTIFY:
in.in_regs.command = ATA_IDENTIFY_PACKET_DEVICE;
in.set_data_in(data, 1);
break;
case CHECK_POWER_MODE:
in.in_regs.command = ATA_CHECK_POWER_MODE;
in.out_needed.sector_count = true; // Powermode returned here
break;
case READ_VALUES:
in.in_regs.features = ATA_SMART_READ_VALUES;
in.set_data_in(data, 1);
break;
case READ_THRESHOLDS:
in.in_regs.features = ATA_SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS;
in.in_regs.lba_low = 1; // TODO: CORRECT ???
in.set_data_in(data, 1);
break;
case READ_LOG:
in.in_regs.features = ATA_SMART_READ_LOG_SECTOR;
in.in_regs.lba_low = select;
in.set_data_in(data, 1);
break;
case WRITE_LOG:
in.in_regs.features = ATA_SMART_WRITE_LOG_SECTOR;
in.in_regs.lba_low = select;
in.set_data_out(data, 1);
break;
case ENABLE:
in.in_regs.features = ATA_SMART_ENABLE;
in.in_regs.lba_low = 1; // TODO: CORRECT ???
break;
case DISABLE:
in.in_regs.features = ATA_SMART_DISABLE;
in.in_regs.lba_low = 1; // TODO: CORRECT ???
break;
case STATUS_CHECK:
in.out_needed.lba_high = in.out_needed.lba_mid = true; // Status returned here
case STATUS:
in.in_regs.features = ATA_SMART_STATUS;
break;
case AUTO_OFFLINE:
in.in_regs.features = ATA_SMART_AUTO_OFFLINE;
in.in_regs.sector_count = select; // Caution: Non-DATA command!
break;
case AUTOSAVE:
in.in_regs.features = ATA_SMART_AUTOSAVE;
in.in_regs.sector_count = select; // Caution: Non-DATA command!
break;
case IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE:
in.in_regs.features = ATA_SMART_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE;
in.in_regs.lba_low = select;
break;
default:
pout("Unrecognized command %d in smartcommandhandler()\n"
"Please contact " PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "\n", command);
device->set_err(ENOSYS);
errno = ENOSYS;
return -1; }
if (con->reportataioctl)
print_regs(" Input: ", in.in_regs,
(in.direction==ata_cmd_in::data_in ? " IN\n":
in.direction==ata_cmd_in::data_out ? " OUT\n":"\n"));
ata_cmd_out out;
bool ok = device->ata_pass_through(in, out);
if (con->reportataioctl && out.out_regs.is_set())
print_regs(" Output: ", out.out_regs);
if (ok) switch (command) {
default:
retval = 0;
break;
case CHECK_POWER_MODE:
data[0] = out.out_regs.sector_count;
retval = 0;
break;
case STATUS_CHECK:
// Cyl low and Cyl high unchanged means "Good SMART status"
if ((out.out_regs.lba_high == SMART_CYL_HI) &&
(out.out_regs.lba_mid == SMART_CYL_LOW))
retval = 0;
// These values mean "Bad SMART status"
else if ((out.out_regs.lba_high == SRET_STATUS_HI_EXCEEDED) &&
(out.out_regs.lba_mid == SRET_STATUS_MID_EXCEEDED))
retval = 1;
else if (out.out_regs.lba_mid == SMART_CYL_LOW) {
retval = 0;
if (con->reportataioctl)
pout("SMART STATUS RETURN: half healthy response sequence, "
"probable SAT/USB truncation\n");
} else if (out.out_regs.lba_mid == SRET_STATUS_MID_EXCEEDED) {
retval = 1;
if (con->reportataioctl)
pout("SMART STATUS RETURN: half unhealthy response sequence, "
"probable SAT/USB truncation\n");
} else {
// We haven't gotten output that makes sense; print out some debugging info
pout("Error SMART Status command failed\n"
"Please get assistance from %s\n", PACKAGE_HOMEPAGE);
errno = EIO;
retval = -1;
}
break;
}
}
// If requested, invalidate serial number before any printing is done
if ((command == IDENTIFY || command == PIDENTIFY) && !retval && con->dont_print_serial)
invalidate_serno((ata_identify_device *)data);
// If reporting is enabled, say what output was produced by the command
if (con->reportataioctl){
if (device->get_errno())
pout("REPORT-IOCTL: Device=%s Command=%s returned %d errno=%d [%s]\n",
device->get_dev_name(), commandstrings[command], retval,
device->get_errno(), device->get_errmsg());
else
pout("REPORT-IOCTL: Device=%s Command=%s returned %d\n",
device->get_dev_name(), commandstrings[command], retval);
// if requested, pretty-print the output data structure
if (con->reportataioctl>1 && getsdata) {
if (command==CHECK_POWER_MODE)
pout("Sector Count Register (BASE-16): %02x\n", (unsigned char)(*data));
else prettyprint((unsigned char *)data, commandstrings[command]);
}
}
errno = device->get_errno(); // TODO: Callers should not call syserror()
return retval;
}
// Get number of sectors from IDENTIFY sector. If the drive doesn't
// support LBA addressing or has no user writable sectors
// (eg, CDROM or DVD) then routine returns zero.
uint64_t get_num_sectors(const ata_identify_device * drive)
{
unsigned short command_set_2 = drive->command_set_2;
unsigned short capabilities_0 = drive->words047_079[49-47];
unsigned short sects_16 = drive->words047_079[60-47];
unsigned short sects_32 = drive->words047_079[61-47];
unsigned short lba_16 = drive->words088_255[100-88];
unsigned short lba_32 = drive->words088_255[101-88];
unsigned short lba_48 = drive->words088_255[102-88];
unsigned short lba_64 = drive->words088_255[103-88];
// LBA support?
if (!(capabilities_0 & 0x0200))
return 0; // No
// if drive supports LBA addressing, determine 32-bit LBA capacity
uint64_t lba32 = (unsigned int)sects_32 << 16 |
(unsigned int)sects_16 << 0 ;
uint64_t lba64 = 0;
// if drive supports 48-bit addressing, determine THAT capacity
if ((command_set_2 & 0xc000) == 0x4000 && (command_set_2 & 0x0400))
lba64 = (uint64_t)lba_64 << 48 |
(uint64_t)lba_48 << 32 |
(uint64_t)lba_32 << 16 |
(uint64_t)lba_16 << 0 ;
// return the larger of the two possible capacities
return (lba32 > lba64 ? lba32 : lba64);
}
// This function computes the checksum of a single disk sector (512
// bytes). Returns zero if checksum is OK, nonzero if the checksum is
// incorrect. The size (512) is correct for all SMART structures.
unsigned char checksum(const void * data)
{
unsigned char sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 512; i++)
sum += ((const unsigned char *)data)[i];
return sum;
}
// Copies n bytes (or n-1 if n is odd) from in to out, but swaps adjacents
// bytes.
static void swapbytes(char * out, const char * in, size_t n)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i += 2) {
out[i] = in[i+1];
out[i+1] = in[i];
}
}
// Copies in to out, but removes leading and trailing whitespace.
static void trim(char * out, const char * in)
{
// Find the first non-space character (maybe none).
int first = -1;
int i;
for (i = 0; in[i]; i++) if (!isspace((int)in[i])) {
first = i;
break;
}
if (first == -1) {
// There are no non-space characters.
out[0] = '\0';
return;
}
// Find the last non-space character.
for (i = strlen(in)-1; i >= first && isspace((int)in[i]); i--)
;
int last = i;
strncpy(out, in+first, last-first+1);
out[last-first+1] = '\0';
}
// Convenience function for formatting strings from ata_identify_device
void format_ata_string(char * out, const char * in, int n, bool fix_swap)
{
bool must_swap = !fix_swap;
#ifdef __NetBSD__
/* NetBSD kernel delivers IDENTIFY data in host byte order (but all else is LE) */
if (isbigendian())
must_swap = !must_swap;
#endif
char tmp[65];
n = n > 64 ? 64 : n;
if (!must_swap)
strncpy(tmp, in, n);
else
swapbytes(tmp, in, n);
tmp[n] = '\0';
trim(out, tmp);
}
// returns -1 if command fails or the device is in Sleep mode, else
// value of Sector Count register. Sector Count result values:
// 00h device is in Standby mode.
// 80h device is in Idle mode.
// FFh device is in Active mode or Idle mode.
int ataCheckPowerMode(ata_device * device) {
unsigned char result;
if ((smartcommandhandler(device, CHECK_POWER_MODE, 0, (char *)&result)))
return -1;
if (result!=0 && result!=0x80 && result!=0xff)
pout("ataCheckPowerMode(): ATA CHECK POWER MODE returned unknown Sector Count Register value %02x\n", result);
return (int)result;
}
// Reads current Device Identity info (512 bytes) into buf. Returns 0
// if all OK. Returns -1 if no ATA Device identity can be
// established. Returns >0 if Device is ATA Packet Device (not SMART
// capable). The value of the integer helps identify the type of
// Packet device, which is useful so that the user can connect the
// formal device number with whatever object is inside their computer.
int ataReadHDIdentity (ata_device * device, struct ata_identify_device *buf){
unsigned short *rawshort=(unsigned short *)buf;
unsigned char *rawbyte =(unsigned char *)buf;
// See if device responds either to IDENTIFY DEVICE or IDENTIFY
// PACKET DEVICE
if ((smartcommandhandler(device, IDENTIFY, 0, (char *)buf))){
if (smartcommandhandler(device, PIDENTIFY, 0, (char *)buf)){
return -1;
}
}
#ifndef __NetBSD__
// if machine is big-endian, swap byte order as needed
// NetBSD kernel delivers IDENTIFY data in host byte order
if (isbigendian()){
int i;
// swap various capability words that are needed
for (i=0; i<33; i++)
swap2((char *)(buf->words047_079+i));
for (i=80; i<=87; i++)
swap2((char *)(rawshort+i));
for (i=0; i<168; i++)
swap2((char *)(buf->words088_255+i));
}
#endif
// If there is a checksum there, validate it
if ((rawshort[255] & 0x00ff) == 0x00a5 && checksum(rawbyte))
checksumwarning("Drive Identity Structure");
// If this is a PACKET DEVICE, return device type
if (rawbyte[1] & 0x80)
return 1+(rawbyte[1] & 0x1f);
// Not a PACKET DEVICE
return 0;
}
// Returns ATA version as an integer, and a pointer to a string
// describing which revision. Note that Revision 0 of ATA-3 does NOT
// support SMART. For this one case we return -3 rather than +3 as
// the version number. See notes above.
int ataVersionInfo(const char ** description, const ata_identify_device * drive, unsigned short * minor)
{
// check that arrays at the top of this file are defined
// consistently
if (sizeof(minor_str) != sizeof(char *)*(1+MINOR_MAX)){
pout("Internal error in ataVersionInfo(). minor_str[] size %d\n"
"is not consistent with value of MINOR_MAX+1 = %d\n",
(int)(sizeof(minor_str)/sizeof(char *)), MINOR_MAX+1);
fflush(NULL);
abort();
}
if (sizeof(actual_ver) != sizeof(int)*(1+MINOR_MAX)){
pout("Internal error in ataVersionInfo(). actual_ver[] size %d\n"
"is not consistent with value of MINOR_MAX = %d\n",
(int)(sizeof(actual_ver)/sizeof(int)), MINOR_MAX+1);
fflush(NULL);
abort();
}
// get major and minor ATA revision numbers
unsigned short major = drive->major_rev_num;
*minor=drive->minor_rev_num;
// First check if device has ANY ATA version information in it
if (major==NOVAL_0 || major==NOVAL_1) {
*description=NULL;
return -1; }
// The minor revision number has more information - try there first
if (*minor && (*minor<=MINOR_MAX)){
int std = actual_ver[*minor];
if (std) {
*description=minor_str[*minor];
return std;
}
}
// Try new ATA-8 minor revision numbers (Table 31 of T13/1699-D Revision 6)
// (not in actual_ver/minor_str to avoid large sparse tables)
const char *desc;
switch (*minor) {
case 0x0027: desc = "ATA-8-ACS revision 3c"; break;
case 0x0028: desc = "ATA-8-ACS revision 6"; break;
case 0x0029: desc = "ATA-8-ACS revision 4"; break;
case 0x0033: desc = "ATA-8-ACS revision 3e"; break;
case 0x0039: desc = "ATA-8-ACS revision 4c"; break;
case 0x0042: desc = "ATA-8-ACS revision 3f"; break;
case 0x0052: desc = "ATA-8-ACS revision 3b"; break;
case 0x0107: desc = "ATA-8-ACS revision 2d"; break;
default: desc = 0; break;
}
if (desc) {
*description = desc;
return 8;
}
// HDPARM has a very complicated algorithm from here on. Since SMART only
// exists on ATA-3 and later standards, let's punt on this. If you don't
// like it, please fix it. The code's in CVS.
int i;
for (i=15; i>0; i--)
if (major & (0x1<<i))
break;
*description=NULL;
if (i==0)
return 1;
else
return i;
}
// returns 1 if SMART supported, 0 if SMART unsupported, -1 if can't tell
int ataSmartSupport(const ata_identify_device * drive)
{
unsigned short word82=drive->command_set_1;
unsigned short word83=drive->command_set_2;
// check if words 82/83 contain valid info
if ((word83>>14) == 0x01)
// return value of SMART support bit
return word82 & 0x0001;
// since we can're rely on word 82, we don't know if SMART supported
return -1;
}
// returns 1 if SMART enabled, 0 if SMART disabled, -1 if can't tell
int ataIsSmartEnabled(const ata_identify_device * drive)
{
unsigned short word85=drive->cfs_enable_1;
unsigned short word87=drive->csf_default;
// check if words 85/86/87 contain valid info
if ((word87>>14) == 0x01)
// return value of SMART enabled bit
return word85 & 0x0001;
// Since we can't rely word85, we don't know if SMART is enabled.
return -1;
}
// Reads SMART attributes into *data
int ataReadSmartValues(ata_device * device, struct ata_smart_values *data){
if (smartcommandhandler(device, READ_VALUES, 0, (char *)data)){
syserror("Error SMART Values Read failed");
return -1;
}
// compute checksum
if (checksum(data))
checksumwarning("SMART Attribute Data Structure");
// swap endian order if needed
if (isbigendian()){
int i;
swap2((char *)&(data->revnumber));
swap2((char *)&(data->total_time_to_complete_off_line));
swap2((char *)&(data->smart_capability));
for (i=0; i<NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES; i++){
struct ata_smart_attribute *x=data->vendor_attributes+i;
swap2((char *)&(x->flags));
}
}
return 0;
}
// This corrects some quantities that are byte reversed in the SMART
// SELF TEST LOG
static void fixsamsungselftestlog(ata_smart_selftestlog * data)
{
// bytes 508/509 (numbered from 0) swapped (swap of self-test index
// with one byte of reserved.
swap2((char *)&(data->mostrecenttest));
// LBA low register (here called 'selftestnumber", containing
// information about the TYPE of the self-test) is byte swapped with
// Self-test execution status byte. These are bytes N, N+1 in the
// entries.
for (int i = 0; i < 21; i++)
swap2((char *)&(data->selftest_struct[i].selftestnumber));
return;
}
// Reads the Self Test Log (log #6)
int ataReadSelfTestLog (ata_device * device, ata_smart_selftestlog * data,
unsigned char fix_firmwarebug)
{
// get data from device
if (smartcommandhandler(device, READ_LOG, 0x06, (char *)data)){
syserror("Error SMART Error Self-Test Log Read failed");
return -1;
}
// compute its checksum, and issue a warning if needed
if (checksum(data))
checksumwarning("SMART Self-Test Log Structure");
// fix firmware bugs in self-test log
if (fix_firmwarebug == FIX_SAMSUNG)
fixsamsungselftestlog(data);
// swap endian order if needed
if (isbigendian()){
int i;
swap2((char*)&(data->revnumber));
for (i=0; i<21; i++){
struct ata_smart_selftestlog_struct *x=data->selftest_struct+i;
swap2((char *)&(x->timestamp));
swap4((char *)&(x->lbafirstfailure));
}
}
return 0;
}
// Print checksum warning for multi sector log
static void check_multi_sector_sum(const void * data, unsigned nsectors, const char * msg)
{
unsigned errs = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {
if (checksum((const unsigned char *)data + i*512))
errs++;
}
if (errs > 0) {
if (nsectors == 1)
checksumwarning(msg);
else
checksumwarning(strprintf("%s (%u/%u)", msg, errs, nsectors).c_str());
}
}
// Read SMART Extended Self-test Log
bool ataReadExtSelfTestLog(ata_device * device, ata_smart_extselftestlog * log,
unsigned nsectors)
{
if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x07, 0x00, 0, log, nsectors))
return false;
check_multi_sector_sum(log, nsectors, "SMART Extended Self-test Log Structure");
if (isbigendian()) {
swapx(&log->log_desc_index);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {
for (unsigned j = 0; j < 19; j++)
swapx(&log->log_descs[i].timestamp);
}
}
return true;
}
// Read GP Log page(s)
bool ataReadLogExt(ata_device * device, unsigned char logaddr,
unsigned char features, unsigned page,
void * data, unsigned nsectors)
{
ata_cmd_in in;
in.in_regs.command = ATA_READ_LOG_EXT;
in.in_regs.features = features; // log specific
in.set_data_in_48bit(data, nsectors);
in.in_regs.lba_low = logaddr;
in.in_regs.lba_mid_16 = page;
if (!device->ata_pass_through(in)) { // TODO: Debug output
if (nsectors <= 1) {
pout("ATA_READ_LOG_EXT (addr=0x%02x:0x%02x, page=%u, n=%u) failed: %s\n",
logaddr, features, page, nsectors, device->get_errmsg());
return false;
}
// Recurse to retry with single sectors,
// multi-sector reads may not be supported by ioctl.
for (unsigned i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {
if (!ataReadLogExt(device, logaddr,
features, page + i,
(char *)data + 512*i, 1))
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// Read SMART Log page(s)
bool ataReadSmartLog(ata_device * device, unsigned char logaddr,
void * data, unsigned nsectors)
{
ata_cmd_in in;
in.in_regs.command = ATA_SMART_CMD;
in.in_regs.features = ATA_SMART_READ_LOG_SECTOR;
in.set_data_in(data, nsectors);
in.in_regs.lba_high = SMART_CYL_HI;
in.in_regs.lba_mid = SMART_CYL_LOW;
in.in_regs.lba_low = logaddr;
if (!device->ata_pass_through(in)) { // TODO: Debug output
pout("ATA_SMART_READ_LOG failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Reads the SMART or GPL Log Directory (log #0)
int ataReadLogDirectory(ata_device * device, ata_smart_log_directory * data, bool gpl)
{
if (!gpl) { // SMART Log directory
if (smartcommandhandler(device, READ_LOG, 0x00, (char *)data))
return -1;
}
else { // GP Log directory
if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x00, 0x00, 0, data, 1))
return -1;
}
// swap endian order if needed
if (isbigendian())
swapx(&data->logversion);
return 0;
}
// Reads the selective self-test log (log #9)
int ataReadSelectiveSelfTestLog(ata_device * device, struct ata_selective_self_test_log *data){
// get data from device
if (smartcommandhandler(device, READ_LOG, 0x09, (char *)data)){
syserror("Error SMART Read Selective Self-Test Log failed");
return -1;
}
// compute its checksum, and issue a warning if needed
if (checksum(data))
checksumwarning("SMART Selective Self-Test Log Structure");
// swap endian order if needed
if (isbigendian()){
int i; swap2((char *)&(data->logversion));
for (i=0;i<5;i++){
swap8((char *)&(data->span[i].start));
swap8((char *)&(data->span[i].end));
}
swap8((char *)&(data->currentlba));
swap2((char *)&(data->currentspan));
swap2((char *)&(data->flags));
swap2((char *)&(data->pendingtime));
}
if (data->logversion != 1)
pout("Note: selective self-test log revision number (%d) not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run\n", data->logversion);
return 0;
}
// Writes the selective self-test log (log #9)
int ataWriteSelectiveSelfTestLog(ata_device * device, ata_selective_selftest_args & args,
const ata_smart_values * sv, uint64_t num_sectors)
{
// Disk size must be known
if (!num_sectors) {
pout("Disk size is unknown, unable to check selective self-test spans\n");
return -1;
}
// Read log
struct ata_selective_self_test_log sstlog, *data=&sstlog;
unsigned char *ptr=(unsigned char *)data;
if (ataReadSelectiveSelfTestLog(device, data)) {
pout("Since Read failed, will not attempt to WRITE Selective Self-test Log\n");
return -1;
}
// Set log version
data->logversion = 1;
// Host is NOT allowed to write selective self-test log if a selective
// self-test is in progress.
if (0<data->currentspan && data->currentspan<6 && ((sv->self_test_exec_status)>>4)==15) {
pout("Error SMART Selective or other Self-Test in progress.\n");
return -4;
}
// Set start/end values based on old spans for special -t select,... options
int i;
for (i = 0; i < args.num_spans; i++) {
int mode = args.span[i].mode;
uint64_t start = args.span[i].start;
uint64_t end = args.span[i].end;
if (mode == SEL_CONT) {// redo or next dependig on last test status
switch (sv->self_test_exec_status >> 4) {
case 1: case 2: // Aborted/Interrupted by host
pout("Continue Selective Self-Test: Redo last span\n");
mode = SEL_REDO;
break;
default: // All others
pout("Continue Selective Self-Test: Start next span\n");
mode = SEL_NEXT;
break;
}
}
switch (mode) {
case SEL_RANGE: // -t select,START-END
break;
case SEL_REDO: // -t select,redo... => Redo current
start = data->span[i].start;
if (end > 0) { // -t select,redo+SIZE
end--; end += start; // [oldstart, oldstart+SIZE) }
else // -t select,redo
end = data->span[i].end; // [oldstart, oldend]
break;
case SEL_NEXT: // -t select,next... => Do next
if (data->span[i].end == 0) {
start = end = 0; break; // skip empty spans
}
start = data->span[i].end + 1;
if (start >= num_sectors)
start = 0; // wrap around
if (end > 0) { // -t select,next+SIZE
end--; end += start; // (oldend, oldend+SIZE]
}
else { // -t select,next
uint64_t oldsize = data->span[i].end - data->span[i].start + 1;
end = start + oldsize - 1; // (oldend, oldend+oldsize]
if (end >= num_sectors) {
// Adjust size to allow round-robin testing without future size decrease
uint64_t spans = (num_sectors + oldsize-1) / oldsize;
uint64_t newsize = (num_sectors + spans-1) / spans;
uint64_t newstart = num_sectors - newsize, newend = num_sectors - 1;
pout("Span %d changed from %"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64" (%"PRIu64" sectors)\n",
i, start, end, oldsize);
pout(" to %"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64" (%"PRIu64" sectors) (%"PRIu64" spans)\n",
newstart, newend, newsize, spans);
start = newstart; end = newend;
}
}
break;
default:
pout("ataWriteSelectiveSelfTestLog: Invalid mode %d\n", mode);
return -1;
}
// Range check
if (start < num_sectors && num_sectors <= end) {
if (end != ~(uint64_t)0) // -t select,N-max
pout("Size of self-test span %d decreased according to disk size\n", i);
end = num_sectors - 1;
}
if (!(start <= end && end < num_sectors)) {
pout("Invalid selective self-test span %d: %"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64" (%"PRIu64" sectors)\n",
i, start, end, num_sectors);
return -1;
}
// Return the actual mode and range to caller.
args.span[i].mode = mode;
args.span[i].start = start;
args.span[i].end = end;
}
// Clear spans
for (i=0; i<5; i++)
memset(data->span+i, 0, sizeof(struct test_span));
// Set spans for testing
for (i = 0; i < args.num_spans; i++){
data->span[i].start = args.span[i].start;
data->span[i].end = args.span[i].end;
}
// host must initialize to zero before initiating selective self-test
data->currentlba=0;
data->currentspan=0;
// Perform off-line scan after selective test?
if (args.scan_after_select == 1)
// NO
data->flags &= ~SELECTIVE_FLAG_DOSCAN;
else if (args.scan_after_select == 2) // YES
data->flags |= SELECTIVE_FLAG_DOSCAN;
// Must clear active and pending flags before writing
data->flags &= ~(SELECTIVE_FLAG_ACTIVE);
data->flags &= ~(SELECTIVE_FLAG_PENDING);
// modify pending time?
if (args.pending_time)
data->pendingtime = (unsigned short)(args.pending_time-1);
// Set checksum to zero, then compute checksum
data->checksum=0;
unsigned char cksum=0;
for (i=0; i<512; i++)
cksum+=ptr[i];
cksum=~cksum;
cksum+=1;
data->checksum=cksum;
// swap endian order if needed
if (isbigendian()){
swap2((char *)&(data->logversion));
for (int i=0;i<5;i++){
swap8((char *)&(data->span[i].start));
swap8((char *)&(data->span[i].end));
}
swap8((char *)&(data->currentlba));
swap2((char *)&(data->currentspan));
swap2((char *)&(data->flags));
swap2((char *)&(data->pendingtime));
}
// write new selective self-test log
if (smartcommandhandler(device, WRITE_LOG, 0x09, (char *)data)){
syserror("Error Write Selective Self-Test Log failed");
return -3;
}
return 0;
}
// This corrects some quantities that are byte reversed in the SMART
// ATA ERROR LOG.
static void fixsamsungerrorlog(ata_smart_errorlog * data)
{
// FIXED IN SAMSUNG -25 FIRMWARE???
// Device error count in bytes 452-3
swap2((char *)&(data->ata_error_count));
// FIXED IN SAMSUNG -22a FIRMWARE
// step through 5 error log data structures
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
// step through 5 command data structures
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
// Command data structure 4-byte millisec timestamp. These are
// bytes (N+8, N+9, N+10, N+11).
swap4((char *)&(data->errorlog_struct[i].commands[j].timestamp));
// Error data structure two-byte hour life timestamp. These are
// bytes (N+28, N+29).
swap2((char *)&(data->errorlog_struct[i].error_struct.timestamp));
}
return;
}
// NEEDED ONLY FOR SAMSUNG -22 (some) -23 AND -24?? FIRMWARE
static void fixsamsungerrorlog2(ata_smart_errorlog * data)
{
// Device error count in bytes 452-3
swap2((char *)&(data->ata_error_count)); return;
}
// Reads the Summary SMART Error Log (log #1). The Comprehensive SMART
// Error Log is #2, and the Extended Comprehensive SMART Error log is
// #3
int ataReadErrorLog (ata_device * device, ata_smart_errorlog *data,
unsigned char fix_firmwarebug)
{
// get data from device
if (smartcommandhandler(device, READ_LOG, 0x01, (char *)data)){
syserror("Error SMART Error Log Read failed");
return -1;
}
// compute its checksum, and issue a warning if needed
if (checksum(data))
checksumwarning("SMART ATA Error Log Structure");
// Some disks have the byte order reversed in some SMART Summary
// Error log entries
if (fix_firmwarebug == FIX_SAMSUNG)
fixsamsungerrorlog(data);
else if (fix_firmwarebug == FIX_SAMSUNG2)
fixsamsungerrorlog2(data);
// swap endian order if needed
if (isbigendian()){
int i,j;
// Device error count in bytes 452-3
swap2((char *)&(data->ata_error_count));
// step through 5 error log data structures
for (i=0; i<5; i++){
// step through 5 command data structures
for (j=0; j<5; j++)
// Command data structure 4-byte millisec timestamp
swap4((char *)&(data->errorlog_struct[i].commands[j].timestamp));
// Error data structure life timestamp
swap2((char *)&(data->errorlog_struct[i].error_struct.timestamp));
}
}
return 0;
}
// Read Extended Comprehensive Error Log
bool ataReadExtErrorLog(ata_device * device, ata_smart_exterrlog * log,
unsigned nsectors)
{
if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x03, 0x00, 0, log, nsectors))
return false;
check_multi_sector_sum(log, nsectors, "SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Structure");
if (isbigendian()) {
swapx(&log->device_error_count);
swapx(&log->error_log_index);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {
for (unsigned j = 0; j < 4; j++)
swapx(&log->error_logs[i].commands[j].timestamp);
swapx(&log->error_logs[i].error.timestamp);
}
}
return true;
}
int ataReadSmartThresholds (ata_device * device, struct ata_smart_thresholds_pvt *data){
// get data from device
if (smartcommandhandler(device, READ_THRESHOLDS, 0, (char *)data)){
syserror("Error SMART Thresholds Read failed");
return -1;
}
// compute its checksum, and issue a warning if needed
if (checksum(data))
checksumwarning("SMART Attribute Thresholds Structure");
// swap endian order if needed
if (isbigendian())
swap2((char *)&(data->revnumber));
return 0;
}
int ataEnableSmart (ata_device * device ){
if (smartcommandhandler(device, ENABLE, 0, NULL)){
syserror("Error SMART Enable failed");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int ataDisableSmart (ata_device * device ){
if (smartcommandhandler(device, DISABLE, 0, NULL)){
syserror("Error SMART Disable failed");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int ataEnableAutoSave(ata_device * device){
if (smartcommandhandler(device, AUTOSAVE, 241, NULL)){
syserror("Error SMART Enable Auto-save failed");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int ataDisableAutoSave(ata_device * device){
if (smartcommandhandler(device, AUTOSAVE, 0, NULL)){
syserror("Error SMART Disable Auto-save failed");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
// In *ALL* ATA standards the Enable/Disable AutoOffline command is
// marked "OBSOLETE". It is defined in SFF-8035i Revision 2, and most
// vendors still support it for backwards compatibility. IBM documents
// it for some drives.
int ataEnableAutoOffline (ata_device * device){
/* timer hard coded to 4 hours */
if (smartcommandhandler(device, AUTO_OFFLINE, 248, NULL)){
syserror("Error SMART Enable Automatic Offline failed");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
// Another Obsolete Command. See comments directly above, associated// with the corresponding Enable command.
int ataDisableAutoOffline (ata_device * device){
if (smartcommandhandler(device, AUTO_OFFLINE, 0, NULL)){
syserror("Error SMART Disable Automatic Offline failed");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
// If SMART is enabled, supported, and working, then this call is
// guaranteed to return 1, else zero. Note that it should return 1
// regardless of whether the disk's SMART status is 'healthy' or
// 'failing'.
int ataDoesSmartWork(ata_device * device){
int retval=smartcommandhandler(device, STATUS, 0, NULL);
if (-1 == retval)
return 0;
return 1;
}
// This function uses a different interface (DRIVE_TASK) than the
// other commands in this file.
int ataSmartStatus2(ata_device * device){
return smartcommandhandler(device, STATUS_CHECK, 0, NULL);
}
// This is the way to execute ALL tests: offline, short self-test,
// extended self test, with and without captive mode, etc.
// TODO: Move to ataprint.cpp ?
int ataSmartTest(ata_device * device, int testtype, const ata_selective_selftest_args & selargs,
const ata_smart_values * sv, uint64_t num_sectors)
{
char cmdmsg[128]; const char *type, *captive;
int errornum, cap, retval, select=0;
// Boolean, if set, says test is captive
cap=testtype & CAPTIVE_MASK;
// Set up strings that describe the type of test
if (cap)
captive="captive";
else
captive="off-line";
if (testtype==OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN)
type="off-line";
else if (testtype==SHORT_SELF_TEST || testtype==SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST)
type="Short self-test";
else if (testtype==EXTEND_SELF_TEST || testtype==EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST)
type="Extended self-test";
else if (testtype==CONVEYANCE_SELF_TEST || testtype==CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST)
type="Conveyance self-test";
else if ((select=(testtype==SELECTIVE_SELF_TEST || testtype==SELECTIVE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST)))
type="Selective self-test";
else
type="[Unrecognized] self-test";
// If doing a selective self-test, first use WRITE_LOG to write the
// selective self-test log.
ata_selective_selftest_args selargs_io = selargs; // filled with info about actual spans
if (select && (retval = ataWriteSelectiveSelfTestLog(device, selargs_io, sv, num_sectors))) {
if (retval==-4)
pout("Can't start selective self-test without aborting current test: use '-X' option to smartctl.\n");
return retval;
}
// Print ouf message that we are sending the command to test if (testtype==ABORT_SELF_TEST)
sprintf(cmdmsg,"Abort SMART off-line mode self-test routine");
else
sprintf(cmdmsg,"Execute SMART %s routine immediately in %s mode",type,captive);
pout("Sending command: \"%s\".\n",cmdmsg);
if (select) {
int i;
pout("SPAN STARTING_LBA ENDING_LBA\n");
for (i = 0; i < selargs_io.num_spans; i++)
pout(" %d %20"PRId64" %20"PRId64"\n", i,
selargs_io.span[i].start,
selargs_io.span[i].end);
}
// Now send the command to test
errornum=smartcommandhandler(device, IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE, testtype, NULL);
if (errornum && !(cap && errno==EIO)){
char errormsg[128];
sprintf(errormsg,"Command \"%s\" failed",cmdmsg);
syserror(errormsg);
pout("\n");
return -1;
}
// Since the command succeeded, tell user
if (testtype==ABORT_SELF_TEST)
pout("Self-testing aborted!\n");
else
pout("Drive command \"%s\" successful.\nTesting has begun.\n",cmdmsg);
return 0;
}
/* Test Time Functions */
int TestTime(const ata_smart_values *data, int testtype)
{
switch (testtype){
case OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN:
return (int) data->total_time_to_complete_off_line;
case SHORT_SELF_TEST:
case SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST:
return (int) data->short_test_completion_time;
case EXTEND_SELF_TEST:
case EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST:
return (int) data->extend_test_completion_time;
case CONVEYANCE_SELF_TEST:
case CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST:
return (int) data->conveyance_test_completion_time;
default:
return 0;
}
}
// This function tells you both about the ATA error log and the
// self-test error log capability (introduced in ATA-5). The bit is
// poorly documented in the ATA/ATAPI standard. Starting with ATA-6,
// SMART error logging is also indicated in bit 0 of DEVICE IDENTIFY
// word 84 and 87. Top two bits must match the pattern 01. BEFORE
// ATA-6 these top two bits still had to match the pattern 01, but the
// remaining bits were reserved (==0).
int isSmartErrorLogCapable (const ata_smart_values * data, const ata_identify_device * identity)
{
unsigned short word84=identity->command_set_extension;
unsigned short word87=identity->csf_default;
int isata6=identity->major_rev_num & (0x01<<6);
int isata7=identity->major_rev_num & (0x01<<7);
if ((isata6 || isata7) && (word84>>14) == 0x01 && (word84 & 0x01))
return 1;
if ((isata6 || isata7) && (word87>>14) == 0x01 && (word87 & 0x01))
return 1;
// otherwise we'll use the poorly documented capability bit
return data->errorlog_capability & 0x01;
}
// See previous function. If the error log exists then the self-test
// log should (must?) also exist.
int isSmartTestLogCapable (const ata_smart_values * data, const ata_identify_device *identity)
{
unsigned short word84=identity->command_set_extension;
unsigned short word87=identity->csf_default;
int isata6=identity->major_rev_num & (0x01<<6);
int isata7=identity->major_rev_num & (0x01<<7);
if ((isata6 || isata7) && (word84>>14) == 0x01 && (word84 & 0x02))
return 1;
if ((isata6 || isata7) && (word87>>14) == 0x01 && (word87 & 0x02))
return 1;
// otherwise we'll use the poorly documented capability bit
return data->errorlog_capability & 0x01;
}
int isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(const ata_identify_device *identity)
{
unsigned short word84=identity->command_set_extension;
unsigned short word87=identity->csf_default;
// If bit 14 of word 84 is set to one and bit 15 of word 84 is
// cleared to zero, the contents of word 84 contains valid support
// information. If not, support information is not valid in this
// word.
if ((word84>>14) == 0x01)
// If bit 5 of word 84 is set to one, the device supports the
// General Purpose Logging feature set.
return (word84 & (0x01 << 5));
// If bit 14 of word 87 is set to one and bit 15 of word 87 is
// cleared to zero, the contents of words (87:85) contain valid
// information. If not, information is not valid in these words.
if ((word87>>14) == 0x01)
// If bit 5 of word 87 is set to one, the device supports
// the General Purpose Logging feature set.
return (word87 & (0x01 << 5));
// not capable
return 0;
}
// SMART self-test capability is also indicated in bit 1 of DEVICE
// IDENTIFY word 87 (if top two bits of word 87 match pattern 01).
// However this was only introduced in ATA-6 (but self-test log was in
// ATA-5).
int isSupportExecuteOfflineImmediate(const ata_smart_values *data)
{
return data->offline_data_collection_capability & 0x01;
}
// Note in the ATA-5 standard, the following bit is listed as "Vendor
// Specific". So it may not be reliable. The only use of this that I
// have found is in IBM drives, where it is well-documented. See for
// example page 170, section 13.32.1.18 of the IBM Travelstar 40GNX
// hard disk drive specifications page 164 Revision 1.1 22 Apr 2002.int isSupportAutomaticTimer(const ata_smart_values * data)
{
return data->offline_data_collection_capability & 0x02;
}
int isSupportOfflineAbort(const ata_smart_values *data)
{
return data->offline_data_collection_capability & 0x04;
}
int isSupportOfflineSurfaceScan(const ata_smart_values * data)
{
return data->offline_data_collection_capability & 0x08;
}
int isSupportSelfTest (const ata_smart_values * data)
{
return data->offline_data_collection_capability & 0x10;
}
int isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(const ata_smart_values * data)
{
return data->offline_data_collection_capability & 0x20;
}
int isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(const ata_smart_values * data)
{
return data->offline_data_collection_capability & 0x40;
}
// Get attribute state
ata_attr_state ata_get_attr_state(const ata_smart_attribute & attr,
const ata_smart_threshold_entry & thre,
const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs)
{
if (!attr.id)
return ATTRSTATE_NON_EXISTING;
// Normalized values (current,worst,threshold) not valid
// if specified by '-v' option.
// (Some SSD disks uses these bytes to store raw value).
if (defs[attr.id].flags & ATTRFLAG_NO_NORMVAL)
return ATTRSTATE_NO_NORMVAL;
// No threshold if thresholds cannot be read.
if (!thre.id && !thre.threshold)
return ATTRSTATE_NO_THRESHOLD;
// Bad threshold if id's don't match
if (attr.id != thre.id)
return ATTRSTATE_BAD_THRESHOLD;
// Don't report a failed attribute if its threshold is 0.
// ATA-3 (X3T13/2008D Revision 7b) declares 0x00 as the "always passing"
// threshold (Later ATA versions declare all thresholds as "obsolete").
// In practice, threshold value 0 is often used for usage attributes.
if (!thre.threshold)
return ATTRSTATE_OK;
// Failed now if current value is below threshold
if (attr.current <= thre.threshold)
return ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW;
// Failed in the passed if worst value is below threshold
if (attr.worst <= thre.threshold)
return ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST;
return ATTRSTATE_OK;
}
// Get default raw value print format
static ata_attr_raw_format get_default_raw_format(unsigned char id)
{
switch (id) {
case 3: // Spin-up time return RAWFMT_RAW16_OPT_AVG16;
case 5: // Reallocated sector count
case 196: // Reallocated event count
return RAWFMT_RAW16_OPT_RAW16;
case 190: // Temperature
case 194:
return RAWFMT_TEMPMINMAX;
default:
return RAWFMT_RAW48;
}
}
// Get attribute raw value.
uint64_t ata_get_attr_raw_value(const ata_smart_attribute & attr,
const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs)
{
// Get 48 bit raw value
const unsigned char * raw = attr.raw;
uint64_t rawvalue;
rawvalue = raw[0]
| ( raw[1] << 8)
| ( raw[2] << 16)
| ((uint64_t)raw[3] << 24)
| ((uint64_t)raw[4] << 32)
| ((uint64_t)raw[5] << 40);
if (defs[attr.id].flags & ATTRFLAG_NO_NORMVAL) {
// Some SSD vendors use bytes 3-10 from the Attribute
// Data Structure to store a 64-bit raw value.
rawvalue <<= 8;
rawvalue |= attr.worst;
rawvalue <<= 8;
rawvalue |= attr.current;
}
return rawvalue;
}
// Format attribute raw value.
std::string ata_format_attr_raw_value(const ata_smart_attribute & attr,
const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs)
{
// Get 48 bit or64 bit raw value
uint64_t rawvalue = ata_get_attr_raw_value(attr, defs);
// Get 16 bit words
const unsigned char * raw = attr.raw;
unsigned word[3];
word[0] = raw[0] | (raw[1] << 8);
word[1] = raw[2] | (raw[3] << 8);
word[2] = raw[4] | (raw[5] << 8);
// Get print format
ata_attr_raw_format format = defs[attr.id].raw_format;
if (format == RAWFMT_DEFAULT)
format = get_default_raw_format(attr.id);
// Print
std::string s;
switch (format) {
case RAWFMT_RAW8:
s = strprintf("%d %d %d %d %d %d",
raw[5], raw[4], raw[3], raw[2], raw[1], raw[0]);
break;
case RAWFMT_RAW16:
s = strprintf("%u %u %u", word[2], word[1], word[0]); break;
case RAWFMT_RAW48:
s = strprintf("%"PRIu64, rawvalue);
break;
case RAWFMT_HEX48:
s = strprintf("0x%012"PRIx64, rawvalue);
break;
case RAWFMT_RAW64:
s = strprintf("%"PRIu64, rawvalue);
break;
case RAWFMT_HEX64:
s = strprintf("0x%016"PRIx64, rawvalue);
break;
case RAWFMT_RAW16_OPT_RAW16:
s = strprintf("%u", word[0]);
if (word[1] || word[2])
s += strprintf(" (%u, %u)", word[2], word[1]);
break;
case RAWFMT_RAW16_OPT_AVG16:
s = strprintf("%u", word[0]);
if (word[1])
s += strprintf(" (Average %u)", word[1]);
break;
case RAWFMT_RAW24_RAW24:
s = strprintf("%d/%d",
raw[0] | (raw[1]<<8) | (raw[2]<<16),
raw[3] | (raw[4]<<8) | (raw[5]<<16));
break;
case RAWFMT_MIN2HOUR:
{
// minutes
int64_t temp = word[0]+(word[1]<<16);
int64_t tmp1 = temp/60;
int64_t tmp2 = temp%60;
s = strprintf("%"PRIu64"h+%02"PRIu64"m", tmp1, tmp2);
if (word[2])
s += strprintf(" (%u)", word[2]);
}
break;
case RAWFMT_SEC2HOUR:
{
// seconds
int64_t hours = rawvalue/3600;
int64_t minutes = (rawvalue-3600*hours)/60;
int64_t seconds = rawvalue%60;
s = strprintf("%"PRIu64"h+%02"PRIu64"m+%02"PRIu64"s", hours, minutes, seconds);
}
break;
case RAWFMT_HALFMIN2HOUR:
{
// 30-second counter
int64_t hours = rawvalue/120;
int64_t minutes = (rawvalue-120*hours)/2;
s += strprintf("%"PRIu64"h+%02"PRIu64"m", hours, minutes);
}
break;
case RAWFMT_TEMPMINMAX:
// Temperature
s = strprintf("%u", word[0]); if (word[1] || word[2]) {
unsigned lo = ~0, hi = ~0;
if (!raw[3]) {
// 00 HH 00 LL 00 TT (IBM)
hi = word[2]; lo = word[1];
}
else if (!word[2]) {
// 00 00 HH LL 00 TT (Maxtor)
hi = raw[3]; lo = raw[2];
}
if (lo > hi) {
unsigned t = lo; lo = hi; hi = t;
}
if (lo <= word[0] && word[0] <= hi)
s += strprintf(" (Lifetime Min/Max %u/%u)", lo, hi);
else
s += strprintf(" (%d %d %d %d)", raw[5], raw[4], raw[3], raw[2]);
}
break;
case RAWFMT_TEMP10X:
// ten times temperature in Celsius
s = strprintf("%d.%d", word[0]/10, word[0]%10);
break;
default:
s = "?"; // Should not happen
break;
}
return s;
}
// Attribute names shouldn't be longer than 23 chars, otherwise they break the
// output of smartctl.
static const char * get_default_attr_name(unsigned char id)
{
switch (id) {
case 1:
return "Raw_Read_Error_Rate";
case 2:
return "Throughput_Performance";
case 3:
return "Spin_Up_Time";
case 4:
return "Start_Stop_Count";
case 5:
return "Reallocated_Sector_Ct";
case 6:
return "Read_Channel_Margin";
case 7:
return "Seek_Error_Rate";
case 8:
return "Seek_Time_Performance";
case 9:
return "Power_On_Hours";
case 10:
return "Spin_Retry_Count";
case 11:
return "Calibration_Retry_Count";
case 12:
return "Power_Cycle_Count";
case 13:
return "Read_Soft_Error_Rate";
case 175:
return "Program_Fail_Count_Chip";
case 176:
return "Erase_Fail_Count_Chip";
case 177:
return "Wear_Leveling_Count"; case 178:
return "Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Chip";
case 179:
return "Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot";
case 180:
return "Unused_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot";
case 181:
return "Program_Fail_Cnt_Total";
case 182:
return "Erase_Fail_Count_Total";
case 183:
return "Runtime_Bad_Block";
case 184:
return "End-to-End_Error";
case 187:
return "Reported_Uncorrect";
case 188:
return "Command_Timeout";
case 189:
return "High_Fly_Writes";
case 190:
// Western Digital uses this for temperature.
// It's identical to Attribute 194 except that it
// has a failure threshold set to correspond to the
// max allowed operating temperature of the drive, which
// is typically 55C. So if this attribute has failed
// in the past, it indicates that the drive temp exceeded
// 55C sometime in the past.
return "Airflow_Temperature_Cel";
case 191:
return "G-Sense_Error_Rate";
case 192:
return "Power-Off_Retract_Count";
case 193:
return "Load_Cycle_Count";
case 194:
return "Temperature_Celsius";
case 195:
// Fujitsu: "ECC_On_The_Fly_Count";
return "Hardware_ECC_Recovered";
case 196:
return "Reallocated_Event_Count";
case 197:
return "Current_Pending_Sector";
case 198:
return "Offline_Uncorrectable";
case 199:
return "UDMA_CRC_Error_Count";
case 200:
// Western Digital
return "Multi_Zone_Error_Rate";
case 201:
return "Soft_Read_Error_Rate";
case 202:
// Fujitsu: "TA_Increase_Count"
return "Data_Address_Mark_Errs";
case 203:
// Fujitsu
return "Run_Out_Cancel";
// Maxtor: ECC Errors
case 204:
// Fujitsu: "Shock_Count_Write_Opern"
return "Soft_ECC_Correction";
case 205:
// Fujitsu: "Shock_Rate_Write_Opern"
return "Thermal_Asperity_Rate";
case 206:
// Fujitsu
return "Flying_Height";
case 207: // Maxtor
return "Spin_High_Current";
case 208:
// Maxtor
return "Spin_Buzz";
case 209:
// Maxtor
return "Offline_Seek_Performnce";
case 220:
return "Disk_Shift";
case 221:
return "G-Sense_Error_Rate";
case 222:
return "Loaded_Hours";
case 223:
return "Load_Retry_Count";
case 224:
return "Load_Friction";
case 225:
return "Load_Cycle_Count";
case 226:
return "Load-in_Time";
case 227:
return "Torq-amp_Count";
case 228:
return "Power-off_Retract_Count";
case 230:
// seen in IBM DTPA-353750
return "Head_Amplitude";
case 231:
return "Temperature_Celsius";
case 232:
// seen in Intel X25-E SSD
return "Available_Reservd_Space";
case 233:
// seen in Intel X25-E SSD
return "Media_Wearout_Indicator";
case 240:
return "Head_Flying_Hours";
case 241:
return "Total_LBAs_Written";
case 242:
return "Total_LBAs_Read";
case 250:
return "Read_Error_Retry_Rate";
case 254:
return "Free_Fall_Sensor";
default:
return "Unknown_Attribute";
}
}
// Get attribute name
std::string ata_get_smart_attr_name(unsigned char id, const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs)
{
if (!defs[id].name.empty())
return defs[id].name;
else
return get_default_attr_name(id);
}
// Find attribute index for attribute id, -1 if not found.
int ata_find_attr_index(unsigned char id, const ata_smart_values & smartval)
{
if (!id)
return -1;
for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
if (smartval.vendor_attributes[i].id == id)
return i;
} return -1;
}
// Return Temperature Attribute raw value selected according to possible
// non-default interpretations. If the Attribute does not exist, return 0
unsigned char ata_return_temperature_value(const ata_smart_values * data, const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
static const unsigned char ids[3] = {194, 9, 220};
unsigned char id = ids[i];
const ata_attr_raw_format format = defs[id].raw_format;
if (!( (id == 194 && format == RAWFMT_DEFAULT)
|| format == RAWFMT_TEMPMINMAX || format == RAWFMT_TEMP10X))
continue;
int idx = ata_find_attr_index(id, *data);
if (idx < 0)
continue;
uint64_t raw = ata_get_attr_raw_value(data->vendor_attributes[idx], defs);
unsigned temp = (unsigned short)raw; // ignore possible min/max values in high words
if (format == RAWFMT_TEMP10X) // -v N,temp10x
temp = (temp+5) / 10;
if (!(0 < temp && temp <= 255))
continue;
return temp;
}
// No valid attribute found
return 0;
}
// Read SCT Status
int ataReadSCTStatus(ata_device * device, ata_sct_status_response * sts)
{
// read SCT status via SMART log 0xe0
memset(sts, 0, sizeof(*sts));
if (smartcommandhandler(device, READ_LOG, 0xe0, (char *)sts)){
syserror("Error Read SCT Status failed");
return -1;
}
// swap endian order if needed
if (isbigendian()){
swapx(&sts->format_version);
swapx(&sts->sct_version);
swapx(&sts->sct_spec);
swapx(&sts->ext_status_code);
swapx(&sts->action_code);
swapx(&sts->function_code);
swapx(&sts->over_limit_count);
swapx(&sts->under_limit_count);
}
// Check format version
if (!(sts->format_version == 2 || sts->format_version == 3)) {
pout("Error unknown SCT Status format version %u, should be 2 or 3.\n", sts->format_version);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
// Read SCT Temperature History Table and Status
int ataReadSCTTempHist(ata_device * device, ata_sct_temperature_history_table * tmh,
ata_sct_status_response * sts)
{
// Check initial status
if (ataReadSCTStatus(device, sts))
return -1;
// Do nothing if other SCT command is executing
if (sts->ext_status_code == 0xffff) { pout("Another SCT command is executing, abort Read Data Table\n"
"(SCT ext_status_code 0x%04x, action_code=%u, function_code=%u)\n",
sts->ext_status_code, sts->action_code, sts->function_code);
return -1;
}
ata_sct_data_table_command cmd; memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
// CAUTION: DO NOT CHANGE THIS VALUE (SOME ACTION CODES MAY ERASE DISK)
cmd.action_code = 5; // Data table command
cmd.function_code = 1; // Read table
cmd.table_id = 2; // Temperature History Table
// write command via SMART log page 0xe0
if (smartcommandhandler(device, WRITE_LOG, 0xe0, (char *)&cmd)){
syserror("Error Write SCT Data Table command failed");
return -1;
}
// read SCT data via SMART log page 0xe1
memset(tmh, 0, sizeof(*tmh));
if (smartcommandhandler(device, READ_LOG, 0xe1, (char *)tmh)){
syserror("Error Read SCT Data Table failed");
return -1;
}
// re-read and check SCT status
if (ataReadSCTStatus(device, sts))
return -1;
if (!(sts->ext_status_code == 0 && sts->action_code == 5 && sts->function_code == 1)) {
pout("Error unexcepted SCT status 0x%04x (action_code=%u, function_code=%u)\n",
sts->ext_status_code, sts->action_code, sts->function_code);
return -1;
}
// swap endian order if needed
if (isbigendian()){
swapx(&tmh->format_version);
swapx(&tmh->sampling_period);
swapx(&tmh->interval);
}
// Check format version
if (tmh->format_version != 2) {
pout("Error unknown SCT Temperature History Format Version (%u), should be 2.\n", tmh->format_version);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
// Set SCT Temperature Logging Interval
int ataSetSCTTempInterval(ata_device * device, unsigned interval, bool persistent)
{
// Check initial status
ata_sct_status_response sts;
if (ataReadSCTStatus(device, &sts))
return -1;
// Do nothing if other SCT command is executing
if (sts.ext_status_code == 0xffff) {
pout("Another SCT command is executing, abort Feature Control\n"
"(SCT ext_status_code 0x%04x, action_code=%u, function_code=%u)\n",
sts.ext_status_code, sts.action_code, sts.function_code);
return -1;
}
ata_sct_feature_control_command cmd; memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
// CAUTION: DO NOT CHANGE THIS VALUE (SOME ACTION CODES MAY ERASE DISK)
cmd.action_code = 4; // Feature Control command
cmd.function_code = 1; // Set state cmd.feature_code = 3; // Temperature logging interval
cmd.state = interval;
cmd.option_flags = (persistent ? 0x01 : 0x00);
// write command via SMART log page 0xe0
if (smartcommandhandler(device, WRITE_LOG, 0xe0, (char *)&cmd)){
syserror("Error Write SCT Feature Control Command failed");
return -1;
}
// re-read and check SCT status
if (ataReadSCTStatus(device, &sts))
return -1;
if (!(sts.ext_status_code == 0 && sts.action_code == 4 && sts.function_code == 1)) {
pout("Error unexcepted SCT status 0x%04x (action_code=%u, function_code=%u)\n",
sts.ext_status_code, sts.action_code, sts.function_code);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
// Print one self-test log entry.
// Returns true if self-test showed an error.
bool ataPrintSmartSelfTestEntry(unsigned testnum, unsigned char test_type,
unsigned char test_status,
unsigned short timestamp,
uint64_t failing_lba,
bool print_error_only, bool & print_header)
{
const char * msgtest;
switch (test_type) {
case 0x00: msgtest = "Offline"; break;
case 0x01: msgtest = "Short offline"; break;
case 0x02: msgtest = "Extended offline"; break;
case 0x03: msgtest = "Conveyance offline"; break;
case 0x04: msgtest = "Selective offline"; break;
case 0x7f: msgtest = "Abort offline test"; break;
case 0x81: msgtest = "Short captive"; break;
case 0x82: msgtest = "Extended captive"; break;
case 0x83: msgtest = "Conveyance captive"; break;
case 0x84: msgtest = "Selective captive"; break;
default:
if ((0x40 <= test_type && test_type <= 0x7e) || 0x90 <= test_type)
msgtest = "Vendor offline";
else
msgtest = "Reserved offline";
}
bool is_error = false;
const char * msgstat;
switch (test_status >> 4) {
case 0x0: msgstat = "Completed without error"; break;
case 0x1: msgstat = "Aborted by host"; break;
case 0x2: msgstat = "Interrupted (host reset)"; break;
case 0x3: msgstat = "Fatal or unknown error"; is_error = true; break;
case 0x4: msgstat = "Completed: unknown failure"; is_error = true; break;
case 0x5: msgstat = "Completed: electrical failure"; is_error = true; break;
case 0x6: msgstat = "Completed: servo/seek failure"; is_error = true; break;
case 0x7: msgstat = "Completed: read failure"; is_error = true; break;
case 0x8: msgstat = "Completed: handling damage??"; is_error = true; break;
case 0xf: msgstat = "Self-test routine in progress"; break;
default: msgstat = "Unknown/reserved test status";
}
if (!is_error && print_error_only)
return false;
// Print header once
if (print_header) { print_header = false;
pout("Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error\n");
}
char msglba[32];
if (is_error && failing_lba < 0xffffffffffffULL)
snprintf(msglba, sizeof(msglba), "%"PRIu64, failing_lba);
else
strcpy(msglba, "-");
pout("#%2u %-19s %-29s %1d0%% %8u %s\n", testnum, msgtest, msgstat,
test_status & 0x0f, timestamp, msglba);
return is_error;
}
// Print Smart self-test log, used by smartctl and smartd.
// return value is:
// bottom 8 bits: number of entries found where self-test showed an error
// remaining bits: if nonzero, power on hours of last self-test where error was found
int ataPrintSmartSelfTestlog(const ata_smart_selftestlog * data, bool allentries,
unsigned char fix_firmwarebug)
{
if (allentries)
pout("SMART Self-test log structure revision number %d\n",(int)data->revnumber);
if ((data->revnumber!=0x0001) && allentries && fix_firmwarebug != FIX_SAMSUNG)
pout("Warning: ATA Specification requires self-test log structure revision number = 1\n");
if (data->mostrecenttest==0){
if (allentries)
pout("No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]\n\n");
return 0;
}
bool noheaderprinted = true;
int retval=0, hours=0, testno=0;
// print log
for (int i = 20; i >= 0; i--) {
// log is a circular buffer
int j = (i+data->mostrecenttest)%21;
const ata_smart_selftestlog_struct * log = data->selftest_struct+j;
if (nonempty(log, sizeof(*log))) {
// count entry based on non-empty structures -- needed for
// Seagate only -- other vendors don't have blank entries 'in
// the middle'
testno++;
// T13/1321D revision 1c: (Data structure Rev #1)
//The failing LBA shall be the LBA of the uncorrectable sector
//that caused the test to fail. If the device encountered more
//than one uncorrectable sector during the test, this field
//shall indicate the LBA of the first uncorrectable sector
//encountered. If the test passed or the test failed for some
//reason other than an uncorrectable sector, the value of this
//field is undefined.
// This is true in ALL ATA-5 specs
uint64_t lba48 = (log->lbafirstfailure < 0xffffffff ? log->lbafirstfailure : 0xffffffffffffULL);
// Print entry
bool errorfound = ataPrintSmartSelfTestEntry(testno,
log->selftestnumber, log->selfteststatus, log->timestamp,
lba48, !allentries, noheaderprinted);
// keep track of time of most recent error
if (errorfound && !hours)
hours=log->timestamp;
} }
if (!allentries && retval)
pout("\n");
hours = hours << 8;
return (retval | hours);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Pseudo-device to parse "smartctl -r ataioctl,2 ..." output and simulate
// an ATA device with same behaviour
namespace {
class parsed_ata_device
: public /*implements*/ ata_device_with_command_set
{
public:
parsed_ata_device(smart_interface * intf, const char * dev_name);
virtual ~parsed_ata_device() throw();
virtual bool is_open() const;
virtual bool open();
virtual bool close();
virtual bool ata_identify_is_cached() const;
protected:
virtual int ata_command_interface(smart_command_set command, int select, char * data);
private:
// Table of parsed commands, return value, data
struct parsed_ata_command
{
smart_command_set command;
int select;
int retval, errval;
char * data;
};
enum { max_num_commands = 32 };
parsed_ata_command m_command_table[max_num_commands];
int m_num_commands;
int m_next_replay_command;
bool m_replay_out_of_sync;
bool m_ata_identify_is_cached;
};
static const char * nextline(const char * s, int & lineno)
{
for (s += strcspn(s, "\r\n"); *s == '\r' || *s == '\n'; s++) {
if (*s == '\r' && s[1] == '\n')
s++;
lineno++;
}
return s;
}
static int name2command(const char * s)
{
for (int i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(commandstrings)/sizeof(commandstrings[0])); i++) {
if (!strcmp(s, commandstrings[i]))
return i;
}
return -1;}
static bool matchcpy(char * dest, size_t size, const char * src, const regmatch_t & srcmatch)
{
if (srcmatch.rm_so < 0)
return false;
size_t n = srcmatch.rm_eo - srcmatch.rm_so;
if (n >= size)
n = size-1;
memcpy(dest, src + srcmatch.rm_so, n);
dest[n] = 0;
return true;
}
static inline int matchtoi(const char * src, const regmatch_t & srcmatch, int defval)
{
if (srcmatch.rm_so < 0)
return defval;
return atoi(src + srcmatch.rm_so);
}
parsed_ata_device::parsed_ata_device(smart_interface * intf, const char * dev_name)
: smart_device(intf, dev_name, "ata", ""),
m_num_commands(0),
m_next_replay_command(0),
m_replay_out_of_sync(false),
m_ata_identify_is_cached(false)
{
memset(m_command_table, 0, sizeof(m_command_table));
}
parsed_ata_device::~parsed_ata_device() throw()
{
close();
}
bool parsed_ata_device::is_open() const
{
return (m_num_commands > 0);
}
// Parse stdin and build command table
bool parsed_ata_device::open()
{
const char * pathname = get_dev_name();
if (strcmp(pathname, "-"))
return set_err(EINVAL);
pathname = "<stdin>";
// Fill buffer
char buffer[64*1024];
int size = 0;
while (size < (int)sizeof(buffer)) {
int nr = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), stdin);
if (nr <= 0)
break;
size += nr;
}
if (size <= 0)
return set_err(ENOENT, "%s: Unexpected EOF", pathname);
if (size >= (int)sizeof(buffer))
return set_err(EIO, "%s: Buffer overflow", pathname);
buffer[size] = 0;
// Regex to match output from "-r ataioctl,2"
static const char pattern[] = "^"
"(" // (1
"REPORT-IOCTL: DeviceF?D?=[^ ]+ Command=([A-Z ]*[A-Z])" // (2)
"(" // (3
"( InputParameter=([0-9]+))?" // (4 (5))
"|" "( returned (-?[0-9]+)( errno=([0-9]+)[^\r\n]*)?)" // (6 (7) (8 (9)))
")" // )
"[\r\n]" // EOL match necessary to match optional parts above
"|"
"===== \\[([A-Z ]*[A-Z])\\] DATA START " // (10)
"|"
" *(En|Dis)abled status cached by OS, " // (11)
")"; // )
// Compile regex
regular_expression regex;
if (!regex.compile(pattern, REG_EXTENDED))
return set_err(EIO, "invalid regex");
// Parse buffer
const char * errmsg = 0;
int i = -1, state = 0, lineno = 1;
for (const char * line = buffer; *line; line = nextline(line, lineno)) {
// Match line
if (!(line[0] == 'R' || line[0] == '=' || line[0] == ' '))
continue;
const int nmatch = 1+11;
regmatch_t match[nmatch];
if (!regex.execute(line, nmatch, match))
continue;
char cmdname[40];
if (matchcpy(cmdname, sizeof(cmdname), line, match[2])) { // "REPORT-IOCTL:... Command=%s ..."
int nc = name2command(cmdname);
if (nc < 0) {
errmsg = "Unknown ATA command name"; break;
}
if (match[7].rm_so < 0) { // "returned %d"
// Start of command
if (!(state == 0 || state == 2)) {
errmsg = "Missing REPORT-IOCTL result"; break;
}
if (++i >= max_num_commands) {
errmsg = "Too many ATA commands"; break;
}
m_command_table[i].command = (smart_command_set)nc;
m_command_table[i].select = matchtoi(line, match[5], 0); // "InputParameter=%d"
state = 1;
}
else {
// End of command
if (!(state == 1 && (int)m_command_table[i].command == nc)) {
errmsg = "Missing REPORT-IOCTL start"; break;
}
m_command_table[i].retval = matchtoi(line, match[7], -1); // "returned %d"
m_command_table[i].errval = matchtoi(line, match[9], 0); // "errno=%d"
state = 2;
}
}
else if (matchcpy(cmdname, sizeof(cmdname), line, match[10])) { // "===== [%s] DATA START "
// Start of sector hexdump
int nc = name2command(cmdname);
if (!(state == (nc == WRITE_LOG ? 1 : 2) && (int)m_command_table[i].command == nc)) {
errmsg = "Unexpected DATA START"; break;
}
line = nextline(line, lineno);
char * data = (char *)malloc(512);
unsigned j;
for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
unsigned b[16];
unsigned u1, u2; int n1 = -1;
if (!(sscanf(line, "%3u-%3u: "
"%2x %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x "
"%2x %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x%n",
&u1, &u2, b+ 0, b+ 1, b+ 2, b+ 3, b+ 4, b+ 5, b+ 6, b+ 7,
b+ 8, b+ 9, b+10, b+11, b+12, b+13, b+14, b+15, &n1) == 18
&& n1 >= 56 && u1 == j*16 && u2 == j*16+15))
break;
for (unsigned k = 0; k < 16; k++)
data[j*16+k] = b[k];
line = nextline(line, lineno);
}
if (j < 32) {
free(data);
errmsg = "Incomplete sector hex dump"; break;
}
m_command_table[i].data = data;
if (nc != WRITE_LOG)
state = 0;
}
else if (match[11].rm_so > 0) { // "(En|Dis)abled status cached by OS"
m_ata_identify_is_cached = true;
}
}
if (!(state == 0 || state == 2))
errmsg = "Missing REPORT-IOCTL result";
if (!errmsg && i < 0)
errmsg = "No information found";
m_num_commands = i+1;
m_next_replay_command = 0;
m_replay_out_of_sync = false;
if (errmsg) {
close();
return set_err(EIO, "%s(%d): Syntax error: %s", pathname, lineno, errmsg);
}
return true;
}
// Report warnings and free command table
bool parsed_ata_device::close()
{
if (m_replay_out_of_sync)
pout("REPLAY-IOCTL: Warning: commands replayed out of sync\n");
else if (m_next_replay_command != 0)
pout("REPLAY-IOCTL: Warning: %d command(s) not replayed\n", m_num_commands-m_next_replay_command);
for (int i = 0; i < m_num_commands; i++) {
if (m_command_table[i].data) {
free(m_command_table[i].data); m_command_table[i].data = 0;
}
}
m_num_commands = 0;
m_next_replay_command = 0;
m_replay_out_of_sync = false;
return true;
}
bool parsed_ata_device::ata_identify_is_cached() const
{
return m_ata_identify_is_cached;
}
// Simulate ATA command from command table
int parsed_ata_device::ata_command_interface(smart_command_set command, int select, char * data)
{
// Find command, try round-robin if out of sync
int i = m_next_replay_command;
for (int j = 0; ; j++) { if (j >= m_num_commands) {
pout("REPLAY-IOCTL: Warning: Command not found\n");
errno = ENOSYS;
return -1;
}
if (m_command_table[i].command == command && m_command_table[i].select == select)
break;
if (!m_replay_out_of_sync) {
m_replay_out_of_sync = true;
pout("REPLAY-IOCTL: Warning: Command #%d is out of sync\n", i+1);
}
if (++i >= m_num_commands)
i = 0;
}
m_next_replay_command = i;
if (++m_next_replay_command >= m_num_commands)
m_next_replay_command = 0;
// Return command data
switch (command) {
case IDENTIFY:
case PIDENTIFY:
case READ_VALUES:
case READ_THRESHOLDS:
case READ_LOG:
if (m_command_table[i].data)
memcpy(data, m_command_table[i].data, 512);
break;
case WRITE_LOG:
if (!(m_command_table[i].data && !memcmp(data, m_command_table[i].data, 512)))
pout("REPLAY-IOCTL: Warning: WRITE LOG data does not match\n");
break;
case CHECK_POWER_MODE:
data[0] = (char)0xff;
default:
break;
}
if (m_command_table[i].errval)
errno = m_command_table[i].errval;
return m_command_table[i].retval;
}
} // namespace
ata_device * get_parsed_ata_device(smart_interface * intf, const char * dev_name)
{
return new parsed_ata_device(intf, dev_name);
}