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grided_frequency_search.py

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  • optimal_setup_functions.py 7.24 KiB
    """
    
    Provides functions to aid in calculating the optimal setup for zoom follow up
    
    """
    from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function
    
    import logging
    import numpy as np
    import scipy.optimize
    import lal
    import lalpulsar
    import pyfstat.helper_functions as helper_functions
    
    
    def get_optimal_setup(
            R, Nsegs0, tref, minStartTime, maxStartTime, prior,
            detector_names, earth_ephem, sun_ephem):
        """ Using an optimisation step, calculate the optimal setup ladder
    
        Parameters
        ----------
        R : float
        Nsegs0 : int
            The number of segments for the initial step of the ladder
        minStartTime, maxStartTime : int
            GPS times of the start and end time of the search
        prior : dict
            Prior dictionary, each item must either be a fixed scalar value, or
            a uniform prior.
        detector_names : list of str
        earth_ephem, sun_ephem : str
    
        Returns
        -------
        nsegs, Nstar : list
            Ladder of segment numbers and the corresponding Nstar
    
        """
    
        logging.info('Calculating optimal setup for R={}, Nsegs0={}'.format(
            R, Nsegs0))
    
        Nstar_0 = get_Nstar_estimate(
            Nsegs0, tref, minStartTime, maxStartTime, prior,
            detector_names, earth_ephem, sun_ephem)
        logging.info(
            'Stage {}, nsegs={}, Nstar={}'.format(0, Nsegs0, int(Nstar_0)))
    
        nsegs_vals = [Nsegs0]
        Nstar_vals = [Nstar_0]
    
        i = 0
        nsegs_i = Nsegs0
        while nsegs_i > 1:
            nsegs_i, Nstar_i = _get_nsegs_ip1(
                nsegs_i, R, tref, minStartTime, maxStartTime, prior,
                detector_names, earth_ephem, sun_ephem)
            nsegs_vals.append(nsegs_i)
            Nstar_vals.append(Nstar_i)
            i += 1
            logging.info(
                'Stage {}, nsegs={}, Nstar={}'.format(i, nsegs_i, int(Nstar_i)))
    
        return nsegs_vals, Nstar_vals
    
    
    def _get_nsegs_ip1(nsegs_i, R, tref, minStartTime, maxStartTime, prior,
                       detector_names, earth_ephem, sun_ephem):
        """ Calculate Nsegs_{i+1} given Nsegs_{i} """
    
        log10R = np.log10(R)
        log10Nstari = np.log10(get_Nstar_estimate(
            nsegs_i, tref, minStartTime, maxStartTime, prior,
            detector_names, earth_ephem, sun_ephem))
    
        def f(nsegs_ip1):
            if nsegs_ip1[0] > nsegs_i:
                return 1e6
            if nsegs_ip1[0] < 0:
                return 1e6
            nsegs_ip1 = int(nsegs_ip1[0])
            if nsegs_ip1 == 0:
                nsegs_ip1 = 1
            Nstarip1 = get_Nstar_estimate(
                nsegs_ip1, tref, minStartTime, maxStartTime, prior,
                detector_names, earth_ephem, sun_ephem)
            if Nstarip1 is None:
                return 1e6
            else:
                log10Nstarip1 = np.log10(Nstarip1)
                return np.abs(log10Nstari + log10R - log10Nstarip1)
        res = scipy.optimize.minimize(f, .5*nsegs_i, method='Powell', tol=0.1,
                                      options={'maxiter': 10})
        nsegs_ip1 = int(res.x)
        if nsegs_ip1 == 0:
            nsegs_ip1 = 1
        if res.success:
            return nsegs_ip1, get_Nstar_estimate(
                nsegs_ip1, tref, minStartTime, maxStartTime, prior,
                detector_names, earth_ephem, sun_ephem)
        else:
            raise ValueError('Optimisation unsuccesful')
    
    
    def _extract_data_from_prior(prior):
        """ Calculate the input data from the prior
    
        Parameters
        ----------
        prior: dict
    
        Returns
        -------
        p : ndarray
            Matrix with columns being the edges of the uniform bounding box
        spindowns : int
            The number of spindowns
        sky : bool
            If true, search includes the sky position
        fiducial_freq : float
            Fidicual frequency
    
        """
        keys = ['Alpha', 'Delta', 'F0', 'F1', 'F2']
        spindown_keys = keys[3:]
        sky_keys = keys[:2]
        lims = []
        lims_keys = []
        lims_idxs = []
        for i, key in enumerate(keys):
            if type(prior[key]) == dict:
                if prior[key]['type'] == 'unif':
                    lims.append([prior[key]['lower'], prior[key]['upper']])
                    lims_keys.append(key)
                    lims_idxs.append(i)
                else:
                    raise ValueError(
                        "Prior type {} not yet supported".format(
                            prior[key]['type']))
            elif key not in spindown_keys:
                lims.append([prior[key], 0])
        lims = np.array(lims)
        lims_keys = np.array(lims_keys)
        base = lims[:, 0]
        p = [base]
        for i in lims_idxs:
            basex = base.copy()
            basex[i] = lims[i, 1]
            p.append(basex)
        spindowns = np.sum([np.sum(lims_keys == k) for k in spindown_keys])
        sky = any([key in lims_keys for key in sky_keys])
        if type(prior['F0']) == dict:
            fiducial_freq = prior['F0']['upper']
        else:
            fiducial_freq = prior['F0']
    
        return np.array(p).T, spindowns, sky, fiducial_freq
    
    
    def get_Nstar_estimate(
            nsegs, tref, minStartTime, maxStartTime, prior,
            detector_names, earth_ephem, sun_ephem):
        """ Returns N* estimated from the super-sky metric
    
        Parameters
        ----------
        nsegs : int
            Number of semi-coherent segments
        tref : int
            Reference time in GPS seconds
        minStartTime, maxStartTime : int
            Minimum and maximum SFT timestamps
        prior : dict
            The prior dictionary
        detector_names : array
            Array of detectors to average over
        earth_ephem, sun_ephem : str
            Paths to the ephemeris files
    
        Returns
        -------
        Nstar: int
            The estimated approximate number of templates to cover the prior
            parameter space at a mismatch of unity, assuming the normalised
            thickness is unity.
    
        """
        in_phys, spindowns, sky, fiducial_freq = _extract_data_from_prior(prior)
        out_rssky = np.zeros(in_phys.shape)
    
        in_phys = helper_functions.convert_array_to_gsl_matrix(in_phys)
        out_rssky = helper_functions.convert_array_to_gsl_matrix(out_rssky)
    
        tboundaries = np.linspace(minStartTime, maxStartTime, nsegs+1)
    
        ref_time = lal.LIGOTimeGPS(tref)
        segments = lal.SegListCreate()
        for j in range(len(tboundaries)-1):
            seg = lal.SegCreate(lal.LIGOTimeGPS(tboundaries[j]),
                                lal.LIGOTimeGPS(tboundaries[j+1]),
                                j)
            lal.SegListAppend(segments, seg)
        detNames = lal.CreateStringVector(*detector_names)
        detectors = lalpulsar.MultiLALDetector()
        lalpulsar.ParseMultiLALDetector(detectors, detNames)
        detector_weights = None
        detector_motion = (lalpulsar.DETMOTION_SPIN
                           + lalpulsar.DETMOTION_ORBIT)
        ephemeris = lalpulsar.InitBarycenter(earth_ephem, sun_ephem)
        try:
            SSkyMetric = lalpulsar.ComputeSuperskyMetrics(
                lalpulsar.SUPERSKY_METRIC_TYPE, spindowns, ref_time, segments,
                fiducial_freq, detectors, detector_weights, detector_motion,
                ephemeris)
        except RuntimeError as e:
            logging.warning('Encountered run-time error {}'.format(e))
            raise RuntimeError("Calculation of the SSkyMetric failed")
    
        if sky:
            i = 0
        else:
            i = 2
    
        lalpulsar.ConvertPhysicalToSuperskyPoints(
            out_rssky, in_phys, SSkyMetric.semi_rssky_transf)
    
        parallelepiped = (out_rssky.data[i:, 1:].T - out_rssky.data[i:, 0]).T
    
        sqrtdetG = np.sqrt(np.linalg.det(
            SSkyMetric.semi_rssky_metric.data[i:, i:]))
    
        dV = np.abs(np.linalg.det(parallelepiped))
    
        Nstar = sqrtdetG * dV
    
        return Nstar